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Tanzanian men’s gender attitudes, HIV knowledge, and risk behaviours
Tanzania HIV risks alcohol
2015/7/27
This study uses data from the 2004-05 Tanzanian Demographic and Health Survey to examine whether men’s traditional gender role attitudes contribute to their sexual risk behaviours for HIV. Logistic ...
Gender-Role Attitudes and Reproductive Health Communication among Female Adolescents in South Nyanza,Kenya
Gender-Role Attitudes Reproductive Health Communication Female Adolescents South Nyanza Kenya
2015/7/21
In this paper, we use data from three districts of Nyanza Province in Kenya to examine gender-role attitudes and reproductive health communication among adolescent females aged 12-19 years. We test fo...
Attitudes on marriage and new relationships: Cross-national evidence on the deinstitutionalization of marriage
changing attitudes cohabitation cross-national comparisons deinstitutionalization of marriage sexual relations single parents
2014/11/26
Background: Consistent with the deinstitutionalization-of-marriage thesis, studies report a decline in support for marital conventions and increased approval of other relationship types. Generalizatio...
The sexual double standard and gender differences in attitudes toward casual sex among U.S. university students
attitudes gender sexuality universities
2014/11/26
Background: A significant portion of premarital sexual activity is casual rather than in relationships, and commentators disagree on whether this is what women prefer.Objective: We examine gender diff...
Daughter preference in Japan: A reflection of gender role attitudes?
children gender attitudes gender preferences gender roles
2014/11/24
Background: Unlike other East Asian nations where preference for sons over daughters still prevails, gender preference for children in Japan has progressively shifted from son preference to a noticeab...
Attitudes Regarding the Market Economy in Urban China
Public Opinion Economic Reform Urban China
2013/2/19
Compared with only thirty-five years ago, today’s China is a different country. As recently as the early 1980s, despite universal poverty, there were universal, life-time employment, cheap work-place-...
Attitudes Regarding the Market Economy in Urban China
Public Opinion Economic Reform Urban China
2013/2/19
Compared with only thirty-five years ago, today’s China is a different country. As recently as the early 1980s, despite universal poverty, there were universal, life-time employment, cheap work-place-...
Trust, Social and Personal Attitudes after Wildfires in a Rural Region of Greece
Disasters Wildfires Greece Trust Social Capital Social Cohesion
2013/1/31
We investigated the trust in institutions, social values and personal attitudes of individuals in a part of Greece, after a wildfire disaster. The design of the study was a cross sectional, case-contr...
Attitudes Regarding the Market Economy in Urban China
Public Opinion Economic Reform Urban China
2013/9/5
Compared with only thirty-five years ago, today’s China is a different country. As recently as the early 1980s, despite universal poverty, there were universal, life-time employment, cheap work-place-...
Trust, Social and Personal Attitudes after Wildfires in a Rural Region of Greece
Disasters Wildfires Greece Trust Social Capital Social Cohesion
2013/9/5
We investigated the trust in institutions, social values and personal attitudes of individuals in a part of Greece, after a wildfire disaster. The design of the study was a cross sectional, case-contr...
Employer Attitudes, the Marginal Employer and the Ethnic Wage Gap
attitudes prejudice marginal employer ethnic wage gap
2012/10/18
Ethnic minorities have lower wages compared to the ethnic majority in most EU-countries. However, to what extent these wage gaps are the result of prejudice toward ethnic minority workers is virtually...
There Goes the Neighborhood? People’s Attitudes and the Effects of Immigration to Australia
international migration effects of immigration attitudes towards immigrants
2012/10/25
This paper compares the effects of immigration flows on economic outcomes and crime levels to the public opinion about these effects using individual and regional data for Australia. We employ an inst...
Deindustrialization, Class, and Adolescents: Changing Gender Attitudes in Middletown
Adolescents Gender Education Deindustrialization
2013/2/19
Scholars have become increasingly interested in the role that economic change plays in the processes of self and collective identification. Previous studies show that the process of deindustrializatio...
We consider the effects of the financial crisis and subsequent recession on world labour markets. It begins by cataloguing the adverse effects on output of the sudden collapse in demand brought about ...
The Influence of Social and Individual Variables on Ethnic Attitudes in Guatemala
Social Identity Theory Social Dominance Orientation Ethnic Attitudes Guatemala
2013/2/21
Ethnic attitudes may be a consequence of both group membership, as posited by Social Identity Theory (SIT), and of individual difference characteristics, as posited by Social Dominance Theory. Univers...