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Natural selection in a contemporary human population
Evolutionary rates heritability Homo sapiens medical traits
2016/3/18
Our aims were to demonstrate that natural selection is operating on contemporary humans, predict future evolutionary change for specific traits with medical significance, and show that for some traits...
Ethnoprimatology and the Anthropology of the Human-Primate Interface
ethnoprimatology primate studies Anthropocene niche construction anthropogenic ecology
2016/1/26
Humans are literal and figurative kin to other primates, with whom many of us coexist in diverse social, ecological, symbolic, conflictual, and even hopeful contexts. Anthropogenic action is changing ...
Exaptation in human evolution:how to test adaptive vs exaptive evolutionary hypotheses
Exaptation Pre-adaptation Spandrels Adaptationism Extended taxonomy of fitness Operationality
2016/1/26
Palaeontologists, Stephen J. Gould and Elisabeth Vrba, introduced the term “ex-aptation” with the aim of improving and enlarging the scientific language available to researchers studying the evolution...
NSF invests $10 million in smart,human-centered service systems
NSF invests $10 million smart human-centered
2015/9/18
From transportation to healthcare, service systems make our lives easier and more productive on a daily basis.New technologies that learn from data are bringing intelligence to service systems, allowi...
Dignity - The Enemy from Within: A Theoretical and Comparative Analysis of Human Dignity as a Free Speech Justification
Theoretical and Comparative Analysis Enemy
2015/8/4
This Article challenges the use of human dignity as an independent free speech justification. The articulation of free speech in human dignity terms carries unwarranted potential consequences that may...
Adaptive Probability Theory: Human Biases as an Adaptation
Rationality Heuristics Evolution Bounded Rationality Bayesian Inference Adaptation Weight functions Decision Making
2015/7/29
Humans make mistakes in our decision-making and probability judgments. While the heuristics used for decision-making have been explained as adaptations that are both efficient and fast, the reasons wh...
Applying Human Rights-Based Approaches to Public Health: Lessons Learned from Maternal, Newborn and Child Health Programs
Health and human rights Human rights-based approaches Maternal
2015/7/28
The application of human rights norms at the national policy level is largely codified, but rigorous research on the field-level application of a human rights based approach (HRBA) to health programs ...
Street children, human trafficking and human security in Nigeria:competing discourses of vulnerability and danger
Abused children Child trafficking Urban violence
2015/7/24
This paper examines the lived experience of street children and other stakeholders’ perceptions in three urban cities (Lagos, Kaduna and Port Harcourt) in Nigeria. The study used quantitative and qual...
In this handbook of labor economics chapter we examine the relationship between Human Resource Management (HRM) and productivity. HRM includes incentive pay (individual and group) as well as many non-...
Migration and Human Capital: Self-Selection of Indentured Servants to the Americas
eighteenth centuries Migration and Human Capital
2015/7/15
When contracting, European merchants could at least partially observe characteristics such as the health, physical strength, and education of indentured servants.
These characteristics, unobservable...
the defiant appeal to God made by the counsel of former
commander Emilio Massera during the Juicio a las Juntas poorly
concealed his impotence. At that time the figure of war, as
making sense of...
Evidence on linkages between urbanization,poverty and human well-being in Sub-Saharan Africa
urbanization poverty human well-being Sub-Saharan Africa
2015/6/26
Unprecedented urban population growth in the context of lacklustre economic performance in most African countries has created a new face of poverty characterised by a significant proportion of urban p...
Human Fertility in Africa: Trends in the last decade and prospects for change
Human Fertility Africa last decade prospects for change
2015/6/26
This international seminar was organized by the IUSSP Panel on Population Growth and Human Welfare in Africa, in collaboration with the University of Cape Coast and with the support of William and Flo...
IUSSP Seminar on Population Dynamics and the Human Dimensions of Climate Change
IUSSP Seminar Population Dynamics Human Dimensions Climate Change
2015/6/26
The first Seminar sponsored by the IUSSP Panel on Climate Change, titled ‘Population dynamics and the human dimensions of climate change,’ was hosted by the Australian Demographic and Social Research ...