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Are Educational Differentials In Mortality Increasing in the United States?
Educational Differentials Mortality Increasing the United States
2016/3/18
Because of the value that i ndividuals place on health and longevity, levels of mortality are among the most central indicators of social and economic well-being. Analysts are concerned not only with ...
Sex Mortality Differentials in the United States:The Role of Cohort Smoking Patterns
Sex differentials Mortality Cigarette smoking
2016/3/18
This paper demonstrates that, over the period 1948-2003, sex differentials in mortality in the age range 50-54 to 85+ widened and then narrowed on a cohort rather than on a period basis. The cohort wi...
Determinants of urban-rural differentials of antenatal care utilization in Nigeria
Urban-rural differentials antenatal care utilization
2015/7/27
Demographic and public health studies have indicated urban-rural differences in the utilization of antenatal care services. However, factors accounting for the urban-rural differentials in Antenatal C...
Under-five mortality differentials in urban East Africa:A study of three capital cities
Under-five mortality differentials urban capital cities East Africa
2015/7/23
Studies have suggested that on average the big cities of East Africa enjoy more favorable living conditions compared to peri-urban and rural areas of this region. The current study aimed at examining ...
Fertility Levels,Trends and Differentials in Kenya:How Does the Own-children Method Add to Our Knowledge of the Transition?
Fertility Own-children method Demographic transition
2015/7/22
The own-children method of fertility estimation tracks temporal changes in fertility patterns. We revisit the Kenyan fertility transition by applying the method to 1979, 1989 and 1999 censuses, and 19...
Gender differentials in the timing of measles vaccination in rural India
age-appropriateness gender India Measles vaccination
2014/11/26
Background: Measles is a highly contagious but vaccine-preventable disease. Gender differences in measles vaccination outcomes have been widely reported in India.
Objective: An overlooked factor is w...
Changes in educational differentials in old-age mortality in Finland and Sweden between 1971-1975 and 1996-2000
differential mortality education Finland inequality measures life span disparity old age mortality Sweden
2014/11/20
Background: The majority of the studies on developed countries confirm that socioeconomic mortality inequalities have been persisting or even widening. It has also been suggested that inequalities hav...
Ethnic differentials in the timing of family formation: A case study of the complex interaction between ethnicity, socioeconomic level, and marriage market pressure
age at first birth initiation of childbearing age at marriage characteristics hypothesis ethnic differentials first birth interval
2010/8/11
Ethnic differentials in the timing of family formation in Fiji cannot be adequately explained by the norms, characteristics, minority group, and interaction hypotheses. The missing dimensions are soci...
Male Sexual Debut in Orissa, India：Context, Partners and Differentials
Male Sexual Debut Orissa Differentials
2009/4/1
This article presents results from a comprehensive study of male sexual behaviour in the state of Orissa in eastern India. Qualitative data from in-depth sexual case histories are integrated with surv...
Food Security, Fertility Differentials and Land Degradation in Sub-Saharan Africa：A Dynamic Framework
Food Security Fertility Differentials Land Degradation
2009/3/16
We study the impact of differential fertility levels for the food-insecure and food-secure population on the long-run values of the population distribution and resources in a descriptive model where t...
Concentration of Reproduction in Austria：General Trends and Differentials by Educational Attainment and Urban-Rural Setting
General Trends Urban-Rural Setting Educational Attainment
2009/3/13
In this paper, we explore the inter-individual diversity in fertility among women in Austria for the female birth cohorts 1917-1961. Comparative studies revealed that all Western countries have witnes...
Fertility trends and differentials in the Nordic countries - Footprints of welfare policies and challenges on the road ahead
Fertility trends welfare policies Nordic countries
2009/3/10
This paper summarises the core findings of a recently finished network project on fertility dynamics and family policies in the Nordic countries. The network explored the findings of previous and ongo...
Children facing economic hardships in the United States Differentials and changes in the 1990s
bootstrap child poverty employment income low income poverty measure welfare reform
2008/12/9
This paper helps document significant improvements in the child low-income rate as well as the significant decrease in the proportion of children who relied on public assistance in the United States d...
Socioeconomic differentials in divorce risk by duration of marriage
divorce Finland life course marital disruption registers socio-economic
2008/12/4
Using register-based data on Finnish first marriages that were intact at the end of 1990 (about 2.1 million marriage-years) and followed up for divorce in 1991-1993 (n = 21,204), this research explore...