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Serious illness requiring costly treatment can have devastating financial consequences for individuals and families. Because illness strikes randomly, risk-pooling through various kinds of insurance a...
Optimal Taxation, Child Care and Models of the Household
optimal taxation time allocation household production child care inequality labour supply
2012/10/22
This paper presents for the first time the properties of optimal piecewise linear tax systems for two-earner households, based on joint and individual incomes respectively. A key contribution is the a...
Impact of China's Urban Resident Basic Medical Insurance on Health Care Utilization and Expenditure
urban China health insurance health care utilization health expenditure
2012/10/23
In 2007, China launched a subsidized voluntary public health insurance program, the Urban Resident Basic Medical Insurance, for urban residents without formal employment, including children, the elder...
A Comparative Study of Filipino and Indonesian Candidates for Registered Nurse and Certified Care Worker Coming to Japan under Economic Partnership Agreements: An Analysis of the Results of Questionnaire Surveys on the Socioeconomic Attribution of the Respondents and Their Motivation to Work in Japan
EPA (Economic Partnership Agreement) Philippines Indonesia Japan, nurse certified care worker migration
2014/2/17
The widely disputed issue over foreign nurse and certified care-worker candidates under the Economic Partnership Agreements in Japan seems endless. To establish more sustainable Economic Partnership A...
Globalization of Care and the Context of Reception of Southeast Asian Care Workers in Japan
globalization migration care Southeast Asia gender Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA)
2014/2/17
The signing of the Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) between Japan and the Philippines (2006) and Japan and Indonesia (2007)1) introduced a new field of inquiry which was never experienced in Japan...
Long-Term Effects of Early Childhood Care and Education
parental leave early childhood care and education
2012/10/19
This paper critically reviews what we know about the long-term effects of parental leave and early childhood education programs. We find only limited evidence that expansions of parental leave duratio...
The Geographic Accessibility of Child Care Subsidies and Evidence on the Impact of Subsidy Receipt on Childhood Obesity
child care subsidy obesity
2012/10/23
This paper examines the impact of the spatial accessibility of public human services agencies on the likelihood of receiving a child care subsidy among disadvantaged mothers with young children. In pa...
Health and Economic Development: Evidence from the Introduction of Public Health Care
mortality economic development growth public health care
2012/10/24
This paper investigates the causal effect of changes in health on economic development using a long panel of European countries. Identification is based on the particular timing of the introduction of...
The Effect of an Acute Health Shock on Work Behavior: Evidence from Different Health Care Regimes
health shock health care regimes work
2012/10/26
We study how severe acute health shocks affect the probability of not working in the U. S. versus in Denmark. The results not only provide insight into how relative disease risk affects labor force pa...
Where to Put the Kids? Effects of Type of Non-parental Child Care on Pre-teen Skills and Risky Behavior
child care skills risky behaviors evaluation
2012/10/25
This paper investigates pre-teenage effects of the choice of type of non-parental child care at age three (preschool relative to more informal family day care). We exploit a Danish panel data child su...
Child Care, Maternal Employment and Persistence: A Natural Experiment from Spain
mother’s labor supply preschool children childcare quasi-natural experiment differences-in-differences-in-differences
2012/10/25
Reconciling work and family is high on many governments' agenda, especially in countries, such as Spain, with record-low fertility and female labor force participation rates. This paper analyzes the e...
Quality and Quantity in Primary Care Mixed Payment Models: Evidence from Family Health Organizations in Ontario
physician remuneration primary care Family Health Organizations Family Health Groups Ontario Canada
2012/10/26
We study the impact of a mixed capitation model known as the Family Health Organization (FHO) on selected quality and quantity outcomes relative to an enhanced fee-for-service model known as the Famil...
Use of Time and Value of Unpaid Family Care Work: A Comparison between Italy and Poland
unpaid work time use child care care of the elderly adult care Poland Italy satellite accounts
2012/10/26
This study provides a comparison of the size and value of unpaid family care work in two European member States, Italy and Poland. Using the Italian and Polish time use surveys, both the opportunity c...
The Decline of Early Retirement Pathways in the Netherlands: An Empirical Analysis for the Health Care Sector
early retirement disability insurance labour supply
2012/10/26
Early retirement schemes and disability insurance in the Netherlands have both been reformed during the past decades. The reforms have increased incentives to continue working and have decreased the s...
Intra-Household Work Timing: The Effect on Joint Activities and the Demand for Child Care
labor supply work timing time allocation
2012/10/31
This study examines if couples time their work hours and how this work timing influences child care demand and the time that spouses jointly spend on leisure, household chores and child care. By using...