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Sectoral Shifts, Diversification and Regional Unemployment: Evidence from Local Labour Systems in Italy
unemployment sectoral shift diversification spatial dependence nonparametrics
2012/10/18
Using Local Labour Systems (LLSs) data, this work aims at assessing the effects of sectoral shifts and industry specialization patterns on regional unemployment in Italy over the years 2004-2008, when...
Fighting Youth Unemployment: The Effects of Active Labor Market Policies
youth unemployment active labor market policy program evaluation propensity score weighting
2012/10/18
A substantial number of young unemployed participate in active labor market programs (ALMP) in Germany each year. While the aims of these programs are clear – a fast re-integration into employment or ...
Do Employers Use Unemployment as a Sorting Criterion When Hiring? Evidence from a Field Experiment
scarring unemployment field experiment
2012/10/18
In this paper, we use unique data from a field experiment in the Swedish labor market to investigate how past and contemporary unemployment affect a young worker's probability of being invited to a jo...
Neighborhood Effects and Individual Unemployment
social interactions unemployment neighborhood characteristics
2012/10/22
Using a unique dataset for Germany that links individual longitudinal data from the GSOEP to regional data from the federal employment agency and data of real estate prices, we evaluate the impact of ...
The NRU and the Evolution of Regional Disparities in Spanish Unemployment
regional unemployment disparities kernel natural rate frictional growth
2012/10/26
On both theoretical and empirical grounds, this paper provides evidence that refutes the natural rate of unemployment (NRU) hypothesis as an explanation of the evolution of regional disparities in the...
The Recent Evolution of the Natural Rate of Unemployment
equilibrium unemployment Beveridge curve structural unemployment mismatch
2012/10/26
The U.S. economy is recovering from the financial crisis and ensuing deep recession, but the unemployment rate has remained stubbornly high. Some have argued that the persistent elevation of unemploym...
The Role of Worker Flows in the Dynamics and Distribution of UK Unemployment
labour market unemployment worker flows
2012/10/26
Unemployment varies substantially over time and across subgroups of the labour market. Worker flows among labour market states act as key determinants of this. We examine how the structure of unemploy...
Fat Chance! Obesity and the Transition from Unemployment to Employment
obesity discrimination employment labor demand
2012/10/26
This paper focuses on estimating the magnitude of any potential weight discrimination by examining whether obese job applicants in Germany get treated or behave differently from non-obese applicants. ...
Youth Unemployment in Europe and the United States
youth unemployment scarring effects happiness
2012/10/30
This paper focuses particularly on youth unemployment, why we should be concerned about it, why it is increasing again, how the present difficulties of young people entering the labour market differ f...
The Impact of Active Labour Market Policy on Post-Unemployment Outcomes: Evidence from a Social Experiment in Denmark
social experiment labour market policy regime treatment effect post-unemployment outcome durati on model lagged duration dependenc dynamic selection
2012/10/31
While job search theory predicts that active labour market policies (ALMPs) can affect post-unemployment outcomes, empirical evaluations investigating transition rates have mostly focused on the impac...
The Impact of Education on Unemployment Incidence and Re-employment Success: Evidence from the U.S. Labour Market
education labour market transitions unemployment causal effects compulsory schooling laws child labour laws Vietnam War draft
2012/10/31
This study investigates the causal effects of education on individuals’ transitions between employment and unemployment, with particular focus on the extent to which education improves re-employment o...
Unemployment Insurance Savings Accounts in Latin America: Overview and Assessment
unemployment insurance moral hazard severance pay Latin America labor markets
2012/10/31
The unemployment protection systems that exist in most Latin American economies are generally considered inadequate in terms of providing insurance to workers. They may also encourage stratified labor...
Labour Market Institutions and Unemployment: Does Finance Matter?
unemployment labour market financia l factors institutional interactions panel VAR
2012/10/31
We explore whether finance influences the impact of labour market institutions on unemployment. Using a data set of 18 OECD countries over 1980-2004, we estimate a panel VectorAutoRegressive model. We...
Labor Market Dynamics in Tunisia: The Issue of Youth Unemployment
labor market unemployment youth Tunisia
2012/10/31
This paper analyzes the dynamics of the youth labor market in Tunisia using unique labor force survey data from 2005 to 2007 that include a longitudinal component. It first shows that sustained econom...
Incentive Effects of Risk Pooling, Redistributive and Savings Arrangements in Unemployment Benefit Systems: Evidence from a Job-Search Model for Brazil
social protection unemployment insurance labor market transitions job-search models structural estimations
2012/11/1
We develop a model of job search and use it to assess the effects that the Brazilian unemployment benefit system has on exit rates from unemployment. In our setup, unemployed workers receive job offer...