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Environmental influences on infants’ native vowel discrimination: The case of talker number in daily life
Quality quantity language age group vowel discrimination ability
2018/3/5
Both quality and quantity of speech from the primary caregiver have been found to impact language development. A third aspect of the input has been largely ignored: the number of talkers who provide i...
Integrating Type Theory and Distributional Semantics: A Case Study on Adjective–Noun Compositions
Integrating Type Theory Distributional Semantics
2017/4/6
In this article, we explore an integration of a formal semantic approach to lexical meaning and an
approach based on distributional methods. First, we outline a formal semantic theory that aims
to c...
Language evolution and climate:the case of desiccation and tone
climate tone humidity cultural evolution interaction
2016/5/3
We make the case that, contra standard assumption in linguistic theory, the sound systems of human languages are adapted to their environment. While not conclusive, this plausible case rests on severa...
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Logic as Marr’s Computational Level: Four Case Studies
Logic Semantics Cognitive neuroscience
2015/12/18
We sketch four applications of Marr’s levels-of-analysis methodology to the relations between
logic and experimental data in the cognitive neuroscience of language and reasoning. The first part...
Morphological and Syntactic Case in Statistical Dependency Parsing
Morphological and Syntactic Dependency Parsing
2015/9/11
Most morphologically rich languages with free word order use case systems to mark the grammatical function of nominal elements, especially for the core argument functions of a verb. The
standard pipe...
Reanalysis in adult heritage language: A case for attrition
adult heritage language Reanalysis
2015/9/6
This study presents and analyzes the comprehension of relative
clauses in child and adult speakers of Russian, comparing monolingual
controls with Russian heritage speakers (HSs) who are Englishdomi...
Nominative as no case at all: an argument from raising-to-accusative in Sakha
Sakha grammar
2015/9/6
We refer to this as a positively-specied view of, e.g., nominative case; on this view, nominative only
arises as the result of some “action” taken by the grammar (per Chomsky 2000, 2001, for ex...
The alternation in the form of a nominal or adjectival constituent based on its function is
captured under the label “case”. Generative grammar and related formalisms recognize two kinds
of case: ...
Applying Automatically Generated Semantic Knowledge A Case Study in Machine Translation
Applying Automatically Generated Semantic Knowledge Machine Translation
2015/9/2
In this paper, we discuss how we apply automatically generated semantic knowledge to benefit statisticalmachine translation (SMT). Currently, almost all statistical machine translation systems rely he...
The Web in Theoretical Linguistics Research: Two Case Studies using the Linguist's Search Engine
Linguist's Search Engine Linguistics Research
2015/9/2
The whisper of “does that sound ok to you?” is a familiar sound to most linguists:
we often hear it in the audience when a presenter supports a theoretical point
using a judgment of grammaticality...
Multitiered Nonlinear Morphology Using Multitape Finite Automata: A Case Study on Syriac and Arabic
Multitape Finite Automata Syriac and Arabic
2015/8/25
This paper presents a computational model for nonlinear morphology with illustrations from
Syriac and Arabic. The model is a multitiered one in that it allows for multiple lexical representations cor...
Proponents of a self-identified ‘relativist’ view of cross-language color naming have confounded two questions: (1) Is color naming largely subject to local linguistic convention? and (2) Are cross-la...
The case for interactionism in language processing
case for interactionism language processing
2015/6/19
The case for interactionism in language processing.
A Finite-State Approximation of Optimality Theory:the Case of Finnish Prosody
Finite-State Approximation Optimality Theory Finnish Prosody
2015/6/18
This paper gives a finite-state formulation of two closely related descriptions of Finnish prosody proposed by Paul Kiparsky and Nine Elenbaas in the framework of optimality theory. In native Finnish ...