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Allophones, not phonemes in spoken-word recognition
Spoken-word recognition Phonemes Allophones Pre-lexical representations Selective adaptation
2018/3/5
What are the phonological representations that listeners use to map information about the segmental content of speech onto the mental lexicon during spoken-word recognition? Recent evidence from perce...
Prediction,Bayesian inference and feedback in speech recognition
Speech recognition Bayesian inference feedback prediction
2016/5/3
Speech perception involves prediction, but how is that prediction implemented? In cognitive models prediction has often been taken to imply that there is feedback of activation from lexical to pre-lex...
Conversation Electrified: ERP Correlates of Speech Act Recognition in Underspecified Utterances
Speech Act Recognition Underspecified Utterances
2015/12/18
The ability to recognize speech acts (verbal actions) in conversation is critical for everyday
interaction. However, utterances are often underspecified for the speech act they perform,
requiring li...
As more and more Arabic textual information becomes available through the Web in homes
and businesses, via Internet and Intranet services, there is an urgent need for technologies and
tools to proce...
Chinese Word Segmentation and Named Entity Recognition:A Pragmatic Approach
Chinese Word Segmentation Named Entity Recognition Pragmatic Approach
2015/8/31
This article presents a pragmatic approach to Chinese word segmentation. It differs from most previous approaches mainly in three respects. First, while theoretical linguists have defined Chinese word...
Unsupervised Named Entity Recognition Using Syntactic and Semantic Contextual Evidence
Unsupervised Named Entity Recognition Syntactic Semantic Contextual
2015/8/26
Proper nouns form an open class, making the incompleteness of manually or automatically learned classification rules an obvious problem. The purpose of this paper is twofold: first, to suggest the use...
Dialogue Act Modeling for Automatic Tagging and Recognition of Conversational Speech
Dialogue Act Modeling Automatic Tagging Recognition of Conversational Speech
2015/8/25
We describe a statistical approach for modeling dialogue acts in conversational speech, i.e., speech-act-like units such as STATEMENT, Question, BACKCHANNEL, Agreement, Disagreement, and Apology. Our ...
Speech and Language Processing:An Introduction to Natural Language Processing,Computational Linguistics,and Speech Recognition
Speech and Language Processing Introduction to Natural Language Processing Computational Linguistics Speech Recognition
2015/8/25
Jurafsky and Martin’s long-awaited text sets a new gold standard that will be difficult to surpass, as attested by the flurry of glowing reviews that accompanied its publication early this year.1 In a...
The eŒects of age-of-acquisition and frequency-of-occurrence in visual word recognition: Further evidence from the Dutch language
age-of-acquisition and frequency-of-occurrence word
2015/7/30
It has been claimed that the frequency eŒect in visual word naming is an
artefact of age-of-acquisition: Words are named faster not because they are
encountered more often in texts, but because...
Under what format(s) are spoken words memorized by
the brain? Are word forms stored as abstract phonological representations? Or rather, are they stored as detailed acoustic-phonetic representations?...
A Differentiation Account of Recognition Memory:Evidence from fMRI
Differentiation Account Recognition Memory fMRI
2015/6/23
Differentiation models of recognition memory predict a strength-based mirror effect in the distributions of subjective memory strength. Subjective memory strength should increase for targets and simul...
Computational and behavioral investigations of lexically induced delays in phoneme recognition
Speech perception Phoneme recognition Lexical inhibition Interactive processing TRACE Word recognition
2015/6/19
Previous studies have failed to demonstrate lexically induced delays in phoneme recognition, casting doubt on interactive models of speech perception. We present TRACE simulations that explain these f...
Familiarity Breeds Differentiation:A Subjective-Likelihood Approach to the Effects of Experience in Recognition Memory
Familiarity Breeds Differentiation Subjective-Likelihood Approach Recognition Memory
2015/6/19
With repeated exposure, people become better at identifying presented items and better at rejecting items that have not been presented. This differentiation effect is captured in a model consisting of...
A rich body of data exists showing that recollection of specific information makes an important contribution to recognition memory, which is distinct from the contribution of familiarity, and is not a...
Nonword pronunciation and models of word recognition
Nonword pronunciation word recognition
2015/6/19
Nonword pronunciation and models of word recognition.