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We examine the existence of relativistic stars in f(T) modified gravity and explicitly construct several classes of static perfect fluid solutions. We derive the conservation equation from the complet...
The peculiar properties of horizontal branch stars in omega Centauri
peculiar properties horizontal branch stars omega Centauri
2011/10/20
We measured temperatures, gravities, and masses for a large sample of blue horizontal branch stars in omega Centauri, comparing the results with theoretical expectations for canonical and He-enriched ...
Motions of stars in close binary systems with a conservative mass exchange are examined. It is shown that Paczynski-Huang model widely used now for obtaining the semi-major axis variation of a relativ...
The Stellar Abundances for Galactic Archaeology (SAGA) Database II - Implications for Mixing and Nucleosynthesis in Extremely Metal-Poor Stars and Chemical Enrichment of the Galaxy
The Stellar Abundances for Galactic Archaeology Database II
2011/1/13
We discuss the characteristics of known extremely metal-poor (EMP) stars in the Galaxy using the Stellar Abundances for Galactic Archaeology (SAGA) database (Suda et al. 2008, PASJ, 60, 1159).The anal...
An abundance study of red-giant-branch stars in the Hercules dwarf spheroidal galaxy
red-giant-branch stars the Hercules dwarf spheroidal galaxy
2011/1/11
Using high-resolution spectroscopy, we provide a determination of [Fe/H] and [Ca/H] for confirmed red-giant branch member stars of the Hercules dwarf spheroidal galaxy. Based on this we explore the ag...
The rapid rotation (P=0.44 d) of the M dwarf V374Peg (M4) along with its intense magnetic field point toward magneto-centrifugal acceleration of a coronal wind. In this work, we investigate the struct...
The chemical abundances of metal-poor stars are an excellent test bed by which to set new constraints on models of neutron-capture processes at low metallicity. Some r-process-rich (hereafter r-rich) ...
Central Stars of Planetary Nebulae: New spectral classifications and catalogue
Central Stars Planetary Nebulae spectral classifications
2011/1/11
Context. There are more than 3000 true and probable known Galactic Planetary Nebulae (PNe), but only for 13% of them there is central star spectroscopic information available. Aims. To contribute to t...
We present an overview of a few spectroscopic diagnostics of massive stars. We explore the following wavelength ranges: UV (1000 to 2000 A), optical (4000--7000 A) and near-infrared (mainly H and K ba...
Rotation and differential rotation in rapidly rotating field stars
differential rotation rapidly rotating field stars
2011/1/13
We continue our studies on stellar latitudinal differential rotation. The presented work is a sequel of the work of Reiners et al. who studied the spectral line broadening profile of hundreds of stars...
The connection between missing AGB stars and extended horizontal branches
missing AGB stars extended horizontal branches
2011/1/13
Recent surveys confirm early results about a deficiency or even absence of CN-strong stars on the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) of globular clusters (GCs), although with quite large cluster-to-cluster...
The Mass-Radius(-Rotation?) Relation for Low-Mass Stars
Mass-Radius Relation Low-Mass Stars
2010/11/15
The fundamental properties of low-mass stars are not as well understood as those of their more
massive counterparts. The best method for constraining these properties, especially masses and radii,is ...
The Moving Hotspots model for kHz QPOs in accreting neutron stars
QPO plasma LMXB accretion
2010/11/9
3D MHD simulation of accretion onto neutron stars have shown in the last few years that
the footprint (hotspot) of the accretion flow changes with time. Two different kinds of accretion,namely the fu...
Revisiting the Flowers-Ruderman instability of magnetic stars
magnetic fields MHD – stars magnetic field
2010/11/10
In 1977, Flowers and Ruderman described a perturbation that destabilises a purely
dipolar magnetic field in a fluid star. They considered the effect of cutting the star
in half along a plane contain...
New Double-Mode and Other RR Lyrae Stars from WASP Data
New Double-Mode Other RR Lyrae Stars from WASP Data
2010/11/11
The data from the first public data release of the exoplanet transit survey WASP (Wide Angle Search for Planets; Butters et al., 2010) were studied for a number of known and suspected RR Lyrae stars (...