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Cephalopods such as octopus and squid evolutionarily diverged from mollusks like slugs and snails. These animals have elaborate compact nervous systems located within specialized arm appendages, which...
Rapid adaptation in fruit flies（图）
果蝇 快速适应 进化周期
2023/7/11
Think evolution is a slow, gradual process? Tell that to fruit flies. In a new report published in Science, researchers from the University of Pennsylvania used a controlled field experiment to show t...
Secrets to climate change adaptation uncovered in the European corn borer moth（图）
climate change adaptation European corn borer moth
2019/11/15
The ability to synchronize behavioral, morphological and other transitions with the seasons is integral to the life cycle of most insects. A research team led by biologists at Tufts University has fou...
Detailed new ‘reference’ genome for maize shows the plant has deep resources for continued adaptation
reference genome maize deep resources continued adaptation
2017/7/21
A new, much more detailed reference genome for maize, or corn, as it is called in the U.S., will be published in Nature today. In its accounting of the sequence of DNA letters in the plant’s...
Multilocus Adaptation Associated with Heat Resistance in Reef-Building Corals
Adaptation Associated Reef-Building Corals
2015/12/11
The evolution of tolerance to future climate change depends
on the standing stock of genetic variation for resistance to
climate-related impacts [1, 2], but genes contributing to
climate tolerance ...
Transcriptome-wide polymorphisms of red abalone (Haliotis rufescens) reveal patterns of gene flow and local adaptation
climate change gene fl ow local adaptation
2015/12/11
Global climate change is projected to accelerate during the next century, altering
oceanic patterns in temperature, pH and oxygen concentrations. Documenting patterns
of genetic adaptation to these ...
Different Phosphate Transport in the Duodenum and Jejunum of Chicken Response to Dietary Phosphate Adaptation
Chicken NaPi-IIb Small Intestine Duodenum Jejunum
2016/5/10
Intestinal phosphate (Pi) absorption across the apical membrane of small intestinal epithelial cells is mainly mediated by the type IIb Na-coupled phosphate co-transporter (NaPi-IIb), but its expressi...
Indigenous Thai Beef Cattle Breeding Scheme Incorporating Indirect Measures of Adaptation: Sensitivity to Changes in Heritabilities of and Genetic Correlations between Adaptation Traits
Beef Cattle Breeding Program Design Adaptation Breeding Objectives Tropics
2016/4/15
A model Indigenous Thai beef cattle breeding structure consisting of nucleus, multiplier and commercial units was used to evaluate the effect of changes in heritabilities of and genetic correlations b...
Indigenous Thai Beef Cattle Breeding Scheme Incorporating Indirect Measures of Adaptation: Sensitivity to Changes in Heritabilities of and Genetic Correlations between Adaptation Traits
Chinese Native Chicken Populations Microsatellite Makers Genetic Relationship Cluster Analysis
2016/4/15
The genomes of Chinese native chicken populations were screened using microsatellites as molecular markers. A total of, 528 individuals comprisede12 Chinese native chicken populations were typed for 7...
Exercise and the Immune System: Regulation, Integration, and Adaptation
Exercise the Immune System Regulation Integration Adaptation
2014/3/31
Over the past 15 years a variety of studies have demonstrated that exercise induces considerable physiological change in the immune system. The interactions between exercise stress and the immune syst...