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Food insecurity, but not HIV-infection status, is associated with adverse changes in body composition during lactation in Ugandan women of mixed HIV status
BMI body composition postpartum pregnancy Uganda
2018/11/12
Background: Body composition is an important indicator of nutritional status and health. How body composition changes during 12 mo of breastfeeding in HIV-infected women receiving antiretroviral thera...
Effect of Fungal Infection on Fatty Acid Contents of the Stored Green Coffee Beans
Stored Green Coffee Beans Fatty Acid Contents
2016/6/2
Coffee beans exposed to infection by microorganisms during storage, especially fungal infection which cause great damage to beans. This research aimed at studying the bad effect of fungal infection of...
Influence of growing area, plant age, and virus infection on the contents of hop secondary metabolites
Humulus lupulus hop plant age polyphenols essential oils α- bitter acids β-bitter acids
2014/2/25
Hops and hop products (pellets and extracts) belong to the major raw materials employed in brewing industry. Many effects such as the growing area, hop plant age, and virus infection influence the con...
Biochemical Basis of Apple Leaf Resistance to Erwinia amylovora Infection
antioxidative enzymes apple callose
2010/2/1
Erwinia amylovora is the most frequently found necrogenic bacterium on apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) trees, which causes progressive necrosis and blight of host plants. Rapid spread of bacteria throu...
Health Benefits of Probiotics: Probiotics for Helicobacter pylori Infection
probiotics Lactobacillus gasseri Helicobacter pylori LG21
2009/5/31
Probiotics have been defined as live microbial food supplements that have been shown to benefit human health. Probiotic products are marketed widely throughout the world. Until recently, probiotics we...
Potency of Water Extracts of Rhizopus oryzae on the Salmonella Infection Rat
Rhizopus oryzae immunostimulative effect infection Salmonella enteritidis
2009/5/20
Rhizopus oryzae U-1 water extract (ROU-we) was administered orally to rats at 10mg/kg body weight for 9 days. Salmonella enteritidis was inoculated at a dose of 109CFU/animal. The following protective...
Inhibitory Effects of Goishi Tea against Influenza Virus Infection
influenza virus microbial fermented tea polymeric phenol inhibition
2009/5/8
We investigated the possible anti–influenza virus function of Goishi tea, which is a Japanese traditional microbial fermented tea, in in vitro and in vivo tests. We found that Goishi tea hot water ext...
Current Status of Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157 Infection after the Outbreak in Sakai, Japan
Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157 Infection Sakai Japan
2009/4/8
Current Status of Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157 Infection after the Outbreak in Sakai, Japan.
Evaluation of Caenorhabditis elegans as the Host in an Infection Model for Food-borne Pathogens
C. elegans Enteric pathogen Virulence
2009/4/8
The bacteriophagous nematode Caenorhabditis elegans has been recognized as a surrogate host for human pathogens. The aim of this study was to examine whether food-borne pathogens are pathogenic in nem...
Food-borne Virus Infection.
Descriptive Epidemiology of Norovirus Outbreaks in Daycare Centers: Clinical Features in Young Children and Characteristics of Norovirus Infection
Norovirus Outbreak Children Symptom
2009/4/8
Twenty-nine norovirus (NV) outbreaks that occurred in daycare centers in Suginami City, Tokyo between November 2004 and December 2005 were investigated. In total, 823 of 2,717 children developed sympt...
Membrane Receptor for Prolate Phages is Not Required for Infection of Lactococcus lactis by Small or Large Isometric Phages
Lactococcus lactis electroporation allele replacement bacteriophage receptor
2008/3/28
Lactococcus lactis contains a chromosomal gene (pip) for a membrane protein that serves as a receptor for the prolate bacteriophage c2 and other phages of the c2 species. A mutated allele of this rece...
High Titer, Phage-Neutralizing Antibodies in Bovine Colostrum that Prevent Lytic Infection of Lactococcus lactis in Fermentations of Phage-contaminated Milk
Lactococcus lactis phage lactococcal bacteriophage colostrum • antibodies
2008/3/28
Antibodies against six phages of Lactococcus lactis were produced in six bovine colostra. Each colostrum neutralized its homologous phage. In addition, each colostrum neutralized a different phage fro...
Conductimetric Analyses of Bacteriophage Infection of Two Groups of Bacteria in DL-Lactococcal Starter Cultures
bacteriophage analysis conductance indirect conductance method starter culture activity
2008/3/22
Two conductimetric methods were used for simple and rapid detection of bacteriophages against the two major groups of bacteria in DL-lactococcal, mixed-strain starter cultures. Bacteriophages against ...
Pathogens on meat and infection in animals ?Establishing a relationship using campylobacter and salmonella as examples
Campylobacter Salmonella Typing Sources Epidemiology
2012/8/13
A high proportion of human campylobacter and salmonella infections is likely to originate from farm animals, usually directly from the consumption of contaminated meat or milk. Surveillance shows that...