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CRISPR/Cas9-mediated P-CR domain-specific engineering of CESA4 heterodimerization capacity alters cell wall architecture and improves saccharification efficiency in poplar
cellulose；CESA4 homo/ heterodimerization；CRISPR/Cas9 Populus；saccharification secondary；cell wall
2023/11/30
Cellulose is the most abundant unique biopolymer in nature with widespread applications in bioenergy and high-value bioproducts. The large transmembrane-localized cellulose synthase (CESA) complexes (...
Chloride removal capacity and salinity tolerance in wetland plants
Phytodesalination Wetland plants ChloridePolluted waters Carex riparia Phalaris arundinacea
2023/11/30
Deicing with sodium chloride maintains safe roads in the winter, but results in stormwater runoff with high chloride (Cl-) content that causes various downstream problems. Chloride-rich water risks co...
Trade-Offs and Synergies between Plant Species Diversity and Water Retention Capacity of Pinus massoniana Plantation Community in Danjiangkou Reservoir Area
Pinus massoniana plantation plant species diversity trade-off synergistic ecosystem service Danjiangkou reservoir area
2023/11/22
In order to quantify the plant species diversity characteristics of Pinus massoniana plantations with different stand densities in the Danjiangkou reservoir area of Hubei Province and the relationship...
Variability in growth and cadmium accumulation capacity among willow hybrids and their parents: implications for yield-based selection of Cd-efficient cultivars（图）
柳树 杂交子代 镉 积累能力
2023/6/2
上个世纪90年代，北美灌木柳育种计划在纽约州启动，经过30多年的杂交、选育以及在美国中、北部的区域试验，选育了一大批高产、高抗的灌木柳栽培品种，目前很多品种在美国已商品化生产。在北美纽约州、宾夕法尼亚州等地，灌木柳被广泛用于工业污染地、垃圾填埋场的植物修复、公路防风雪篱以及生物质能源生产。尽管国际上在柳树重金属污染修复方面做了大量研究，筛选出很多对重金属具有高积累、耐性以及转移的品种，但是重金属积...
Biocompatible green tea extract-stabilised zinc nanoparticles encapsulated by poly(butyl-2-cyanoacrylate) with control release profile and antioxidative capacity
biocompatible green tea butyl-2-cyanoacrylate GT-Zn-NPs
2023/4/20
Green tea extract-stabilised Zn nanoparticles (GT-Zn NPs) encapsulated by poly(butyl-2-cyanoacrylate) (PBCA@GT-Zn NPs) were developed for control release of Zn. The crucial parameters, concentrations ...
Size-selective fishing results in trade-offs between fishery yield, reproductive capacity（图）
Size-selective fishing results fishery yield reproductive capacity
2020/3/20
How people fish matters as much as the quantity they’ve harvested, say University of Maine researchers Kara Pellowe and Heather Leslie.Their study in Ecosphere details the impacts of size-selective fi...
Photosynthetic capacity, nutrient and water status following precommercial thinning in Anatolian black pine
Needle nitrogen Photosynthetic rate Soil moisture Thinning intensity Xylem water potential
2024/2/29
Changes in gas exchange, photosynthetic pigments, midday xylem water potential (Ψmd) and needle nutrient status of the trees and environmental conditions following precommercial thinning (PCT) in the ...
Antioxidant capacity of phytochemicals and their potential effects on oxidative status in animals — A review
Oxidative Stress Phytochemicals Antioxidant Molecules Animals
2017/3/9
Oxidative stress suppresses animal health, performance, and production, subsequently impacting economic feasibility; hence, maintaining and improving oxidative status especially through natural nutrit...
Tea catechin and caffeine activate brown adipose tissue and increase cold-induced thermogenic capacity in humans
catechin brown adipose tissue energy expenditure old-induced thermogenesis healthy humans
2018/11/13
Background: The thermogenic effects of green tea catechin have been repeatedly reported, but their mechanisms are poorly understood.
Effects of dietary marigold extract supplementation on growth performance, pigmentation, antioxidant capacity and meat quality in broiler chickens
Marigold Extract Lutein Pigmentation Antioxidant Capacity Meat Quality Broiler Chickens
2017/3/7
This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary supplementation with marigold extract on growth performance, pigmentation, antioxidant capacity and meat quality in broiler chickens...
Phenolic composition and antioxidant capacity of integrated and conventionally grown strawberry (Fragaria ?ananassa Duch.)
garden strawberry cultivation techniques phenolic compounds
2016/3/11
Evaluation was performed of the effect made by integrated and conventional production systems on phenolic composition and antioxidant capacity of cv. Senga Sengana strawberry grown under greenhouse co...
Effect of gibberellic acid on germination capacity and emergence rate of Sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplatanus L.) seeds
sycamore maple seed quality vitality stratification pre-sowing treatment seed humidity
2015/8/27
Seedlots of sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplatanus L.) originating from three different provenance regions were collected in autumn 2012. The seed quality, namely vitality and germination rate, was asses...
Evaluation of Different Soil Water Potential by Field Capacity Threshold in Combination with a Triggered Irrigation Module
field water capacity dual-porosity model HYDRUS-1D
2015/7/30
Irrigation efficiency improvement requires optimization of its parameters like irrigation scheduling, threshold and
amount of water usage. If these parameters are not satisfactorily optimized, negat...
Lycopene regulates production performance, antioxidant capacity, and biochemical parameters in breeding hens
carotenoid fertilization rates oxidative stability
2015/7/2
Lycopene is a carotenoid present in vegetables and ripe fruit and has been proved to be the most potent antioxidant among various common carotenoids. This study assessed the effects of lycopene on per...
Novel SNPs of the porcine TRIP12 are associated with water holding capacity of meat
E3 ligase swine drip loss expression ubiquitination protein degradation meat quality
2015/6/24
Degradation of proteins during maturation of meat, mediated by the calpain/calpastatin system and the ubiquitination system, largely affects the tenderness and the water holding capacity (WHC) of meat...