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Biomarkers of browning of white adipose tissue and their regulation during exercise- and diet-induced weight loss
browning exercise microarray obesity weight loss white adipose tissue
2018/12/13
Background: A hypothesis exists whereby an exercise- or dietary-induced negative energy balance reduces human subcutaneous white adipose tissue (scWAT) mass through the formation of brown-like adipocy...
No differential effect of beverages sweetened with fructose, high-fructose corn syrup, or glucose on systemic or adipose tissue inflammation in normal-weight to obese adults: a randomized controlled trial
sugar-sweetened beverages systemic inflammation adipose tissue inflammation fructose intestinal permeability
2018/12/3
Background: Sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption and low-grade chronic inflammation are both independently associated with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Fructose, a major component...
No differential effect of beverages sweetened with fructose, high-fructose corn syrup, or glucose on systemic or adipose tissue inflammation in normal-weight to obese adults: a randomized controlled trial
sugar-sweetened beverages systemic inflammation adipose tissue inflammation fructose intestinal permeability
2018/12/13
Background: Sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption and low-grade chronic inflammation are both independently associated with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Fructose, a major component...
Body fat distribution in white and black women: different patterns of intraabdominal and subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue utilization with weight loss
Overweight obesity weight loss
2016/6/14
Intraabdominal adipose tissue (IAAT) is the body
fat depot most strongly related to disease risk. Weight reduction
is advocated for overweight people to reduce total body fat and
IAAT, although lit...
Site-specific differences in the fatty acid composition of abdominal adipose tissue in an obese population from a Mediterranean area: relation with dietary fatty acids, plasma lipid profile, serum insulin, and central obesity
Obesity central obesity cardiovascular risk
2016/6/14
Abdominal obesity is associated with coronary
risk, although causality is not well established.
Population-based study of α- and γ-tocopherol in plasma and adipose tissue as biomarkers of intake in Costa Rican adults
Vitamin E biomarkers Costa Rica
2016/6/14
γ-Tocopherol is the most abundant form of vitamin
E in the US diet, but -tocopherol concentrations are the
highest in plasma and tissues. Although plasma and adipose tissue
concentrations of -tocop...
Whole-body and adipose tissue glucose metabolism in response to short-term fasting in lean and obese women
Abdominal obesity glucose uptake leptin
2016/6/12
Alterations in glucose metabolism during early
fasting may be an important trigger of the hormonal and metabolic
responses to fasting.
Relation between the intake of milk fat and the occurrence of conjugated linoleic acid in human adipose tissue
fatty acids milk fat intake men
2016/5/31
Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) is a group of naturally
occurring fatty acids mainly present in fats from ruminants.
CLA has been shown to be a potential anticarcinogen.
Seven-year stability of indicators of obesity and adipose tissue distribution in the Canadian population
Fatness tracking fat distribution
2016/5/31
The prevention of obesity appears to be a better
approach than treatment; thus, the prediction of future obesity
from current status is important.
Racial differences in amounts of visceral adipose tissue in young adults: the CARDIA (Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults) Study
Visceral adipose tissue body fat distribution computed tomography
2016/5/30
In several white populations, visceral adipose tissue
(VAT) is a risk factor for development of type 2 diabetes and dyslipidemia.
VAT can be accurately assessed by computed topography
or magnetic r...
Abdominal adipose tissue compartments vary with ethnicity in Asian neonates: Growing Up in Singapore Toward Healthy Outcomes birth cohort study
abdominal adipose tissue compartments Asian neonates MRI ethnic differences metabolic risk birth cohort study
2018/11/30
Background: A susceptibility to metabolic diseases is associated with abdominal adipose tissue distribution and varies between ethnic groups. The distribution of abdominal adipose tissue at birth may ...
Contribution of Perivascular Adipose Tissue to Coronary Vascular Dysfunction
Leptin Endothelial nitric oxide synthase Nitric oxide
2015/5/22
The epidemic of obesity and associated cardiovascular complications continues to grow at an alarming rate. Currently, obesity is thought to initiate a state of chronic inflammation, which if unresolve...
Adipose Tissue Insulin Action and IL-6 Signaling after Exercise in Obese Mice
INFLAMMATION MACROPHAGE ACUTE EXERCISE ADIPOSE TISSUE
2017/4/20
Introduction: Adipose tissue insulin action is impaired in obesity and is associated with inflammation, macrophage infiltration, and polarization toward a proinflammatory phenotype. Acute exercise can...
Fatty acid composition of adipose tissue and colorectal cancer: a case-control study
biomarkers colorectal cancer desaturase elongase fatty acids
2018/12/20
Background: Unlike experimental results, epidemiologic studies that used dietary questionnaires were not convincing as regards the relations between dietary fatty acids (FAs) and risk of colorectal ca...
Adipose Tissue Derived Multipotent Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Can Be Isolated Using Serum-free Media
Mesenchymal Stem Cells Cariel Culture Medium Cell Therapy
2015/9/30
Background: Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) as multipotent cells with the capacity to be differentiated into several cell lineages are promising sources for cell therapy and tissue engineering nowada...