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Effects of isolated soluble fiber supplementation on body weight, glycemia, and insulinemia in adults with overweight and obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
body composition glucose insulin meta-analysis soluble fiber supplementation
2018/11/21
Background: There is strong epidemiologic evidence that dietary fiber intake is protective against overweight and obesity; however, results of intervention studies have been mixed. Soluble fiber benef...
Independent and joint associations of grip strength and adiposity with all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in 403,199 adults: the UK Biobank study
grip strength adiposity muscle strength obesity mortality UK Biobank
2018/11/19
Background: Higher grip strength (GS) is associated with lower mortality risk. However, whether this association is independent of adiposity is uncertain.
Independent and joint associations of grip strength and adiposity with all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in 403,199 adults: the UK Biobank study
grip strength adiposity muscle strength obesity mortality UK Biobank
2018/11/19
Background: Higher grip strength (GS) is associated with lower mortality risk. However, whether this association is independent of adiposity is uncertain.
Independent and joint associations of grip strength and adiposity with all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in 403,199 adults: the UK Biobank study
grip strength adiposity muscle strength obesity mortality UK Biobank
2018/11/16
Background: Higher grip strength (GS) is associated with lower mortality risk. However, whether this association is independent of adiposity is uncertain.
Intake of niacin, folate, vitamin B-6, and vitamin B-12 through young adulthood and cognitive function in midlife: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study
epidemiology cognitive function niacin folate vitamin B-6 vitamin B-12 middle age
2018/11/16
Background: Epidemiologic evidence regarding niacin, folate, vitamin B-6, and vitamin B-12 intake in relation to cognitive function is limited, especially in midlife.
Intake of niacin, folate, vitamin B-6, and vitamin B-12 through young adulthood and cognitive function in midlife: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study
epidemiology cognitive function niacin folate vitamin B-6 vitamin B-12 middle age
2018/11/20
Background: Epidemiologic evidence regarding niacin, folate, vitamin B-6, and vitamin B-12 intake in relation to cognitive function is limited, especially in midlife.
Inhibition of sweet chemosensory receptors alters insulin responses during glucose ingestion in healthy adults: a randomized crossover interventional study
sweet taste receptors lactisole glucose intolerance insulin saccharin artificial sweeteners OGTT modeling analysis
2018/11/13
Background: Glucose is a natural ligand for sweet taste receptors (STRs) that are expressed on the tongue and in the gastrointestinal tract. Whether STRs directly contribute to the regulation of gluco...
Widespread sucralose exposure in a randomized clinical trial in healthy young adults
artificial sweeteners diet diet soda sucralose non-nutritive sweeteners low-calorie sweeteners
2018/11/13
Background: Low-calorie sweeteners (LCSs) are found in many foods and beverages, but consumers may not realize their presence, and their role in appetite, weight, and health is controversial. Although...
Substituting whole grains for refined grains in a 6-wk randomized trial has a modest effect on gut microbiota and immune and inflammatory markers of healthy adults
gut microbiota healthy adults immune inflammation whole grains
2018/11/13
Background: Observational studies suggest an inverse association between whole-grain (WG) consumption and inflammation. However, evidence from interventional studies is limited, and few studies have i...
‘Protective’ DNA strands are shorter in adults who had more infections as infants
Protective DNA strands shorter in adults more infections as infants
2017/2/16
New research indicates that people who had more infections as babies harbor a key marker of cellular aging as young adults: the protective stretches of DNA which “cap” the ends of their chromosomes ar...
Longitudinal association between fasting blood glucose concentrations and first stroke in hypertensive adults in China: effect of folic acid intervention
Chinese folic acid hyperglycemia hypertension stroke
2018/11/13
Background: Diabetes is a known risk factor for stroke, but data on its prospective association with first stroke are limited. Folic acid supplementation has been shown to protect against first stroke...
Dietary soy and natto intake and cardiovascular disease mortality in Japanese adults: the Takayama study
cohort study cardiovascular disease natto soy stroke ischemic heart disease
2018/11/12
Background: Whether soy intake is associated with a decreased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains unclear. A traditional Japanese soy food, natto, contains a potent fibrinolytic enzyme. Howev...
Dairy fat and risk of cardiovascular disease in 3 cohorts of US adults
animal fat cardiovascular disease dairy fat prospective vegetable fat
2018/12/18
Background: Few prospective studies have examined dairy fat in relation to cardiovascular disease (CVD).
Diets higher in animal and plant protein are associated with lower adiposity and do not impair kidney function in US adults
higher-protein diet kidney function cardiometabolic risk NHANES protein source central adiposity
2018/12/14
Background: Higher-protein diets are associated with decreased adiposity and greater HDL cholesterol than lower protein diets. Whether these benefits can be attributed to a specific protein source (i....
Potatoes and risk of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease in apparently healthy adults: a systematic review of clinical intervention and observational studies
adiposity french fry glycemic index potato solanum tuberosum
2018/12/13
Background: Potatoes have been related to increased risks of obesity, type 2 diabetes (T2D), and cardiovascular disease (CVD) mainly because of their high glycemic index.