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First Case Report of EX3del4765 Mutation in PAH Gene in Asian Population
Gene Deletion Phenylalanine Hydroxylase Phenylketonuria
2016/1/26
Introduction: Phenylketonuria (PKU) is an autosomal recessive inborn error of phenylalanine metabolism, which is caused by mutation in phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) gene. Most of the PAH mutations a...
An Unusual Complication of Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt: Urinary Bladder Stone Case Report and Literature Review
Hydrocephalus Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Stones
2016/1/26
Introduction: Ventriculoperitoneal (V-P) shunt surgery is the most common technique used for the treatment of hydrocephalus. The migration of ventriculoperitoneal shunt to the bladder is rare. Only tw...
Cutaneous Metaplastic Synovial Cyst: A Case Report and Literature Review
Metaplasia Mandibular Fractures Wounds and Injuries Synovial Cyst Skin
2015/12/29
Introduction: Cutaneous metaplastic synovial cyst (CMSC) is a rare cutaneous lesion characterized by a tender subcutaneous nodule, which usually occurs at the site of previous surgical or local trauma...
Multifocal Skeletal Tuberculosis Mimicking Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis in a Child: a Case Report With a Long-Term Follow-Up
Tuberculosis Bone and Bones Spine
2015/12/29
Introduction: Multifocal skeletal tuberculosis is a rare condition that may masquerade as Langerhans cell histiocytosis, especially in children.
Nonsurgical Treatment of Hemifacial Microsomia: A Case Report
Orthodontics Microsomias Craniofacial Functional Orthodontic Appliances
2015/11/9
Introduction: Hemifacial microsomia (HFM) is a birth defect involving craniofacial structures derived from the first and second branchial arches. Although it is a relatively uncommon malformation, it ...
Treatment Following Intoxication With Lethal Dose of Paraquat: A Case Report and Review of Literature
Paraquat Antioxidants Acetylcysteine Vitamin E
2015/11/9
Introduction: Paraquat is a widely used nitrogen-based herbicide which is lethal and causes multi-organ failure by accumulation in cells, which subsequently leads to death.
Fatal Tenofovir-Associateacd Lactic Acidosis:A Case Report
Antiretroviral Therapy Highly Active Nucleosides Transcriptase Tenofovir Acidosis Lactic
2015/11/9
Introduction: The introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), in 1996, has resulted in marked reductions in the rate of illness and death, due to HIV infection. The HAART has transfo...
Progressive Hemifacial Atrophy With Contralateral Uveitis: A Case Report
Progressive Hemifacial Atrophy Parry Romberg Syndrome Uveitis
2015/11/9
Introduction: Progressive hemifacial atrophy, known as Parry-Romberg syndrome (PRS), was first described by Parry in 1825. There is a progressive atrophy of facial tissues including skin, bones and mu...
Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Adult’s Vocal Cord: A Case Report
Rhabdomyosarcoma Embryonal Adult Immunohistochemistry Vocal Cord
2015/11/9
Introduction: Although embryonal rhabdomyosarcomas (ERMS) represent the most common (50% - 60%) clinical form of rhabdomyosarcoma, these are extremely rare in adult’s vocal cords. To date, only five c...
Traumatic Lumbosacral Spondylolisthesis: A Case Report
Traumatic Lumbosacral Spondylolisthesis Anterior Approach Posterior Approach Combined Anterior
2015/11/9
Introduction: Traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis is rare disease and in the literature, different surgical approaches, including anterior, posterior, or combined approaches (posterior and anterior) ar...
Coexistence of Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Superior Vena Cava Syndromes Due to Substernal Goitre in a Patient With Respiratory Failure: A Case Report
Substernal Goiter Superior Vena Cava Syndrome Apneas Sleep Respiratory Failure
2015/11/6
Introduction: Substernal goiter may rarely cause superior vena cava syndrome (SVCS) owing to venous compression, and cause acute respiratory failure due to tracheal compression. Obstructive sleep apne...
17-Year-Delayed Fistula Formation After Elective Spinal Instrumentation:A Case Report
Delayed Fistula Instrumentation
2015/11/6
Introduction: A late-developing infection after an uneventful initial spinal instrumentation procedure is rare. Delayed infection and new fistula formation have been reported from a few months to 13 y...
Intestinal Obstruction Due to Idiopathic Sclerosing Encapsulating Peritonitis:A Case Report
Intestinal Obstruction Encapsulating Peritoneal Sclerosis Abdomen
2015/11/6
Introduction: Sclerosing encapsulating peritonitis (SEP) is characterized by partial or complete encasement of small intestine by a thick fibrocollagenous membrane. Depending on underlying causes, SEP...
Acute Hepatorenal Failure in a Patient Following Consumption of Mushrooms: A Case Report
Mushroom Poisoning Liver Failure Renal Insufficiency
2015/10/22
Introduction: One of the highly toxic mushrooms that are common in the northwest region of Iran is Amanita phalloides, which might result in renal or liver failure.
Unusual Growth of Upper Lip Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Case Report
Squamous Cell Carcinoma Skin Prognosis Pathology
2015/10/22
Introduction: Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common type of lip and oral cavity cancers. In majority of cases it follows quite common course, and after the surgery it does not produce any harm. T...