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Short-chain fatty acids, prebiotics, synbiotics, and systemic inflammation: a systematic review and meta-analysis
short-chain fatty acids prebiotics synbiotics C-reactive protein IL-6 TNF-α systemic inflammation humans
2018/11/16
Background: Prebiotic soluble fibers are fermented by beneficial bacteria in the colon to produce short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), which are proposed to have systemic anti-inflammatory effects.
Nondigestible oligosaccharides (NDOs)
have been found to stimulate absorption of several minerals
and to improve mineralization of bone. Hence, these substances
are potential ingredients for “funct...
Effects of fructans-type prebiotics on lipid metabolism
Triacylglycerol lipogenesis fructans
2016/6/12
Several nondigestible but fermentable dietary
carbohydrates are able to regulate lipemia and triglyceridemia
in both humans and animals. The mechanism of their serum
lipid–lowering effect remains t...
Protective role of probiotics and prebiotics in colon cancer
Probiotics prebiotics lactic acid bacteria
2016/6/12
Ingestion of viable probiotics or prebiotics is
associated with anticarcinogenic effects, one mechanism of
which is the detoxification of genotoxins in the gut. This mechanism
was shown experimenta...
A prebiotic is “a non-digestible food ingredient
that beneficially affects the host by selectively stimulating the
growth and/or the activity of one or a limited number of bacteria
in the colon.” T...
Probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics—approaching a definition
Probiotic prebiotic synbiotic
2016/6/12
Definitions of different pro-, pre-, and synbiotics
suggested by different investigators are critically discussed. On the
basis of this analysis, the probiotic concept is confined to effects
exerte...
Probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics: approaches for modulating the microbial ecology of the gut
Human gut flora probiotics prebiotics
2016/5/31
The microbiota of the human large intestine
influences health and well-being. Whereas it has long been
accepted that gut bacteria play a role in host pathogenesis,
current opinion is that certain m...
Prebiotics and probiotics: are they functional foods?
Probiotic prebiotic synbiotic lactobacilli, bifidobacteria inulin
2016/6/7
A probiotic is a viable microbial dietary supplement
that beneficially affects the host through its effects in the
intestinal tract. Probiotics are widely used to prepare fermented
dairy products s...