搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“临床医学 prospective”相关记录44条 . 查询时间(0.065 秒)
Maternal weight gain and associations with longitudinal fetal growth in dichorionic twin pregnancies: a prospective cohort study
weight gain twins fetal growth birth weight pregnancy
2018/11/21
Background: Maternal metabolic demands are much greater with twin gestations; however, there are no accepted recommendations for maternal weight gain in twin pregnancies.
Coffee consumption after myocardial infarction and risk of cardiovascular mortality: a prospective analysis in the Alpha Omega Cohort
coffee myocardial infarction patients cardiovascular disease ischemic heart disease mortality prospective cohort study
2018/11/20
Background: Consumption of coffee, one of the most popular beverages around the world, has been associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in population-based studies. Howe...
Effect of maternal high dosages of folic acid supplements on neurocognitive development in children at 4–5 y of age: the prospective birth cohort Infancia y Medio Ambiente (INMA) study
folic acid supplements folate pregnancy periconception period child neurocognitive development
2018/11/19
Background: The benefits of the use of folic acid supplements (FASs) during the periconception period to prevent neural tube defects and to ensure normal brain development in offspring are well known....
Vitamin B-6 and colorectal cancer risk: a prospective population-based study using 3 distinct plasma markers of vitamin B-6 status
biomarkers colorectal cancer inflammation metabolite ratios vitamin B-6
2018/11/13
Background: Higher plasma concentrations of the vitamin B-6 marker pyridoxal 5′-phosphate (PLP) have been associated with reduced colorectal cancer (CRC) risk. Inflammatory processes, including vitami...
Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and the risk of cardiovascular disease: dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studies
25-hydroxyvitamin D cardiovascular disease meta-analysis dose-response CVD mortality
2018/11/13
Background: During the past decade, an increasing number of prospective studies have focused on the association between vitamin D and cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, the evidence on the relatio...
Eating difficulties in children born late and moderately preterm at 2 y of age: a prospective population-based cohort study–
eating behavior gestational age neurodevelopment oral motor problems preterm
2018/11/27
Background: Very preterm (<32 wk of gestation) infants are at increased risk of eating difficulties compared with their term-born peers. Little is known about the impact of late and moderately preterm...
Potato consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease: 2 prospective cohort studies
cardiovascular disease heart failure myocardial infarction potatoes prospective studies stroke
2018/12/18
Background: Whether consumption of potatoes, which are rich in potassium and have a high glycemic index and glycemic load, is associated with the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) is unknown.
Prospective study of serum cysteine and cysteinylglycine and cancer of the head and neck, esophagus, and stomach in a cohort of male smokers
cysteine esophageal neoplasms head and neck neoplasms stomach neoplasms upper gastrointestinal tract cancers
2018/12/14
Background:The nonessential amino acid cysteine is known to be involved in many antioxidant and anticarcinogenic pathways. Cysteinylglycine is a pro-oxidant metabolite of glutathione and a precursor o...
Vitamin D status is associated with uteroplacental dysfunction indicated by pre-eclampsia and small-for-gestational-age birth in a large prospective pregnancy cohort in Ireland with low vitamin D status
pre-eclampsia pregnancy small for gestational age vitamin D 25-hydroxyvitamin D
2018/12/3
Background: Associations between vitamin D and pregnancy outcomes have been inconsistent.
Prediagnostic selenium status and hepatobiliary cancer risk in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition cohort
hepatocellular carcinoma selenium selenoprotein P prospective cohort liver cancer hepatobiliary cancer selenium status
2018/12/13
Background: Selenium status is suboptimal in many Europeans and may be a risk factor for the development of various cancers, including those of the liver and biliary tract.
Vitamin D status is associated with uteroplacental dysfunction indicated by pre-eclampsia and small-for-gestational-age birth in a large prospective pregnancy cohort in Ireland with low vitamin D status
BackgroundAssociations between vitamin D and pregnancy outcomes have been inconsistent.
2018/12/13
Background: Associations between vitamin D and pregnancy outcomes have been inconsistent.
Long-term effects of weight reduction on the severity of psoriasis in a cohort derived from a randomized trial: a prospective observational follow-up study
psoriasis weight reduction obesity long-term weight maintenance inflammation
2018/12/13
Background: Weight reduction may reduce the severity of psoriasis, but little is known about the long-term effects.
Dietary diversity during pregnancy is associated with reduced risk of maternal anemia, preterm delivery, and low birth weight in a prospective cohort study in rural Ethiopia
anemia low birth weight dietary diversity pregnancy outcome preterm stillbirth
2018/11/30
Background: Anemia during pregnancy is a leading nutritional disorder with serious short- and long-term consequences for both the mother and the fetus.
Growth and obesity through the first 7 y of life in association with levels of maternal glycemia during pregnancy: a prospective cohort study
childhood obesity fasting plasma glucose gestational diabetes intrauterine exposure macrosomia prepregnancy obesity
2018/11/28
Background: Given the long-term adverse sequelae of childhood obesity, identification of early life factors related to fetal growth and childhood obesity is warranted. Investigation on growth and obes...
Long-term risk of type 2 diabetes in relation to habitual iron intake in women with a history of gestational diabetes: a prospective cohort study
diet gestational diabetes mellitus iron heme iron type 2 diabetes mellitus
2018/11/27
Background: An iron overload may induce pancreatic islet damage and increase risk of diabetes. Women with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are at high risk of developing type 2 diabete...