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西安交通大学医学院呼吸系统疾病课件 BRONCHIAL ASTHMA。
Comparison of the Bronchodilative Effects of Salbutamol Delivered via Three Mesh Nebulizers in Children with Bronchial Asthma
asthma therapy lung function mesh nebulizer residual volume salbutamol
2010/11/16
Background: We compared the bronchodilative effects of salbutamol delivered via 3 different mesh nebulizers, Aeroneb-go®(AE), Omron-NE-U22®(OM) and Pari-eMotion®(PA).
Methods: We enrolled...
Analysis of Inhaled Corticosteroid Selection in Patients with Bronchial Asthma Using a Questionnaire Survey -Effects of Age, Gender, and Disease Severity-
bronchial asthma inhaled corticosteroid Japan selection strategy therapy
2010/11/16
Our study indicates that ICS selection is reasonably adapted to each patient's background at least in the surveyed area. We need to elucidate the characteristics of ICS selection further in the future...
Analysis of the Comorbidity of Bronchial Asthma and Allergic Rhinitis by Questionnaire in 10,009 Patients
allergen allergic rhinitis asthma exacerbation pollen
2010/11/16
Background: Bronchial asthma (BA) and allergic rhinitis (AR) are thought to share a common pathogenesis. However, reports concerning the comorbidity of the two diseases in a large-scaled population ar...
Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis and Bronchial Asthma Attacks Caused by Environmental Fungi
Bjerkandera adusta bronchial asthma home environment provocation test hypersensitivity pneumonitis inhalation challenge test
2010/11/17
We report a case of hypersensitivity pneumonitis and asthma attacks caused by environmental fungi in a 75-year-old man. The diagnosis was established by inhalation challenge with Bjerkandera adusta an...
The New Role of Disodium Cromoglycate in the Treatment of Adults with Bronchial Asthma
bronchial asthma colds virus infection disodium cromoglycate questionnaire visual analog scale
2010/11/18
Background: Viral infection of the respiratory tract in patients with asthma is one of the most frequent causes of exacerbation of asthmatic symptoms. Disodium cromoglycate (DSCG) is a commonly used a...
Role of nitric oxide in airway inflammation and hyperresponsiveness in bronchial asthma
arginine epithelial cells inhibitory nonadrenergic non-cholinergic nerve L-NAME peroxynitrate
2010/11/26
Nitric oxide (NO) is produced within the airways and has a variety of actions on the airway function. Nitric oxide is a potent bronchodilator, and NO released from airway epithelial cells and inhibito...
Questionnaire-based characterization of bronchial asthma in the elderly: Analysis in Niigata Prefecture, Japan
bronchial asthma education elderly guidelines questionnaire
2010/11/24
Based on sufficient consideration of the problems specifically related to elderly asthmatic patients, adequate education and careful management of asthma in this group are required, and the accumulati...
Anti-endothelial cell IgE antibodies in children with bronchial asthma
anti-endothelial cell antibodies bronchial asthma IgE
2010/11/24
In the cellular ELISA, the IgE class of AECA was detected significantly more frequently in children with asthma (25/156; 16.0%) than in healthy controls (2/203; 1.0%; P > 0.01). There were no differen...
Immunomodulation in the treatment and/or prevention of bronchial asthma
bacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccine bronchial asthma cytosine guanosine oligonucleotide eosinophils IgE/anti-IgE immunotherapy Th1/Th2 cytokines
2010/11/24
The immunologic hallmark of atopic allergy and asthma is an increased production of IgE and T helper (h) type 2 cell cytokines (interleukin (IL)-4, IL-5, IL-9 and IL-13) by Th cells reacting to common...
Inverse association between daily activity and sleep activity and related factors in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and bronchial asthma
bronchial asthma chronic obstructive pulmonary disease daily activities elderly patients sleep quality
2010/11/24
It is assumed that elderly subjects with COPD or bronchial asthma require a longer sleep period than subjects without respiratory symptoms because of the deterioration of sleep quality in the former g...
Population pharmacokinetics of pranlukast hydrate dry syrup in children with bronchial asthma
children with bronchial asthma population pharmacokinetics pranlukast
2010/11/24
Apparent clearance (CL/F) was 1.81 and 1.14 L/h per kg in children and adults, respectively. According to subgrouping of children, no significant difference was observed in CL/F between infants (3-6 y...
Clinical and experimental studies on fibronectin in bronchial asthma
bronchial asthma eosinophil adherence eosinophil chemotaxis eosinophils fibronectin
2010/11/24
Background: Clinical and experimental studies were performed to investigate the kinetics of fibronectin (FN) and its clinical significance in bronchial asthma.
Methods: Measurements of plasma fibrone...
Respiratory syncytial virus induces inflammation in bronchial asthma: Role of eosinophils
adhesion asthma eosinophils respiratory syncytial virus
2010/11/22
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection in early childhood is a risk factor for the development of wheezing, significant decreases in pulmonary function and increases in airway reactivity. Respira...
The Clinical Evaluation of the Acceptance of Fluticasone Propionate Diskus® by Older Japanese Patients with Bronchial Asthma
asthma drug compliance Fluticasone propionate Diskus® older patients
2010/11/22
The mean required times (seconds) were significantly different between patients aged 75 years or older, and with patients less than 65 years of age; 45.8 ± 8.1 vs. 31.8 ± 12.3 (p = 0.046) in the BDP g...