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Evaluation of body fat in fatter and leaner 10-y-old African American and white children: the Baton Rouge Children's Study
body fat ethnicity race
2016/6/13
Only a few published studies in children used several
methods to compare body fat in large groups of fatter and
leaner multiethnic children. We hypothesized that the preferred
methods of determinin...
A longitudinal study of resting energy expenditure relative to body composition during puberty in African American and white children
lean mass distribution puberty African American children
2016/6/12
Body composition and resting energy expenditure
(REE) have not been examined longitudinally during puberty.
Resting energy expenditure in African American and white children
obesity research energy expenditure
2016/6/12
One of the Holy Grails of obesity research has been the identification
of groups of individuals whose unusually low resting
energy expenditure (REE) predisposes them to weight gain.
African America...
Thank you for publishing the article on seasonal vitamin D in 51 black and 39 white individuals by Harris and Dawson-Hughes (1) and the accompanying editorial by Norman (2). In a 1986 study in 198 sub...
Changes in resting energy expenditure after weight loss in obese African American and white women
metabolism body composition respiratory quotient
2016/5/27
Previous studies showed that resting energy
expenditure (REE) is lower in obese African American women
than in obese white women. It is unknown, however, whether
there are racial differences in how...
Portion size effects on daily energy intake in low-income Hispanic and African American children and their mothers
Portion size energy intake eating behavior obesity
2008/12/17
Background: Portion size influences children's energy intakes at meals, but effects on daily intake are unknown. Objective: Effects of large portions on daily energy intake were tested in 5-y-old Hisp...
Fetal femur length is influenced by maternal dairy intake in pregnant African American adolescents
Fetal femur length ultrasound adolescents
2017/1/3
A 10-y retrospective chart review was carried out in 1120 pregnant African American adolescents (≤ 17 y of age) who had received care at an inner-city maternity clinic between 1990 and 2000. Generaliz...
Effects of weight loss on changes in insulin sensitivity and lipid concentrations in premenopausal African American and white women
Body fat distribution intraabdominal fat weight loss insulin sensitivity cholesterol triacylglycerol African American women white women
2016/12/19
Background: Few studies have tested the hypothesis that changes in disease risk factors are more closely associated with changes in visceral fat than with changes in other adipose tissue depots, ...
Prediction of body fat in 12-y-old African American and white children:evaluation of methods
Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry bioelectrical impedance analysis skinfold thickness densitometry isotope dilution 4-compartment models body fat children whites African Americans
2016/12/19
Background: The prevalence of obesity is increasing in children. Validation of methods of predicting fatness in African American and white children could help to identify children at high risk.Ob...
Hypovitaminosis D prevalence and determinants among African American and white women of reproductive age:third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey,1988–1994
Hypovitaminosis D 25-hydroxyvitamin D vitamin D deficiency African American women diet body mass index oral contraceptive pills rickets
2016/12/19
Background: Recent reports of rickets among African American children drew attention to the vitamin D status of these infants and their mothers. African American women are at higher risk of vitam...
The effect of decision rules on the choice of a body mass index cutoff for obesity:examples from African American and white women
Epidemiology African American women mortality diabetes hypertension hypertriglyceridemia body weight body mass index obesity Cancer Prevention Study I Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
2016/12/17
Background: Ethnic differences in the relation of body mass index (BMI; in kg/m2) to morbidity and mortality have led investigators to question whether a single cutoff for obesity should be appli...
Age,sex,ethnicity,body composition, and resting energy expenditure of obese African American and white children and adolescents
Obesity ethnicity body composition energy expenditure children adolescents African Americans whites lean tissue mass
2016/12/17
Background: African Americans may have a lower resting energy expenditure (REE) than do whites, although the data are limited for obese children and adolescents and for boys. Differences in bone ...
Energy expenditure in preadolescent African American and white boys and girls:the Baton Rouge Children's Study
Resting metabolic rate thermic effect of food doubly labeled water total daily energy expenditure physical activity obesity children Baton Rouge Children’s Study
2016/12/17
Background: Low energy expenditure has been identified as a potential risk factor for body fat gain.Objective: The objective was to determine the relations between race, sex, body fat, and e...
Estimating body fat in African American and white adolescent girls: a comparison of skinfold-thickness equations with a 4-compartment criterion model
Skinfold thickness body fat female adolescents, densitometry isotope dilution dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
2016/6/7
Background: Although skinfold-thickness equations are widely
used to estimate body fat, their accuracy in a biracial population
of female adolescents has not been established.
Objective: We underto...
Early risk factors for increased adiposity: a cohort study of African American subjects followed from birth to young adulthood
Adipose tissue African Americans birth order birth weight body mass index cohort studies
2016/6/7
Background: Obesity is an increasing concern in the United
States. Effective prevention of obesity requires the risk factors to
be well defined. African Americans have a high risk of obesity.
Objec...