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Immune function in rural Gambian children is not related to season of birth, birth size, or maternal supplementation status
maternal supplementation pregnancy children
2016/6/14
We previously showed that mortality from infectious
diseases among young adults in rural Gambia is strongly
correlated with the season of their birth. This suggests that early
life insults that inv...
Determinants of low birth weight among HIV-infected pregnant women in Tanzania
HIV infection pregnancy low birth weight
2016/6/14
Low birth weight (LBW) increases the risk of infant
death, but little is known about its causes among HIV-infected
populations in sub-Saharan Africa.
Effects of quality of energy on substrate oxidation in enterally fed, low-birth-weight infants
Low-birth-weight infants substrate oxidation carbon dioxide production
2016/6/14
Carbohydrate and fat may differ in their ability to
support energy-requiring physiologic processes, such as protein
synthesis and growth. If so, varying the constituents of infant
formula might be ...
Infant plasma trans, n−6, and n−3 fatty acids and conjugated linoleic acids are related to maternal plasma fatty acids, length of gestation, and birth weight and length
arachidonic acid docosahexaenoic acid maternal nutrition
2016/6/13
Arachidonic acid (AA) and docosahexaenoic acid
(DHA) are important for growth and neural development. trans
Fatty acids (TFAs) may inhibit desaturation of linoleic acid
(LA) and -linolenic acid (AL...
Essential fatty acid composition of plasma phospholipids and birth weight: a study in term neonates
pregnancy gestational age birth weight
2016/6/13
Essential fatty acids (EFAs) in umbilical cord
blood samples are associated with attained birth weight in premature
infants and low-birth-weight neonates.
Blood lipid concentrations of docosahexaenoic and arachidonic acids at birth determine their relative postnatal changes in term infants fed breast milk or formula
Arachidonic acid birth status term infants
2016/6/1
Factors other than dietary fatty acids could be
involved in the variability observed in blood docosahexaenoate
(22:6n23) and arachidonate (20:4n26) status in formula-fed
infants.
Maternal diet, length of gestation, and long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid status of infants at birth
Maternal diet length of gestation
2016/6/1
Interest in carotenoids has increased over the past decade from scientists involved in a variety of disciplines. Although some human nutritionists have focused their efforts on the potential role of c...
Fatness and body mass index from birth to young adulthood in a rural Guatemalan population
Body mass index fatness overweight
2016/5/31
Body mass index (BMI; wt in kg/ht2 in m) has
been proposed as a simple and valid measure for monitoring fatness.
Using data from a 25-y longitudinal study of rural Guatemalans, we
found that, as ch...
Age of introduction of complementary foods and growth of term, low-birth-weight, breast-fed infants: a randomized intervention study in Honduras
Breast-feeding weaning infant nutrition
2016/5/31
The optimal age at which to introduce complementary
foods is a topic of considerable debate.
The Association of Self-Reported Birth Weight with Bone Mineral Content and Bone Mineral Density among College-Aged Women
birth weight bone mineral content bone mineral density
2014/11/6
Early life factors such as birth weight have been associated with the risk of disease in adulthood, including osteoporosis. In the United States, an estimated eight million women have osteoporosis, a ...
MATERNAL AGE AT BIRTH DELIVERY, BIRTH ORDER AND SECONDARY SEX RATIO IN THE OLD ORDER AMISH OF LANCASTER COUNTY
Maternal Age at Delivery Birth Order Secondary Sex Ratio
2014/11/6
The observation that more boys were born than girls was noted in the late 1660’s. Recent studies suggest the secondary sex ratio (SSR) is declining in industrialized countries. SSR is proposed as a se...
Long-Term Neurodevelopmental Outcomes After Preterm Birth
Neurodevelopment Impairment Preterm Birth Low Birth Weight
2015/10/13
Context:: All over the the world, preterm birth is a major cause of death and important neurodevelopmental disorders. Approximately 9.6% (12.9 million) births worldwide are preterm.
Working Conditions,Socioeconomic Factors and Low Birth Weight: Path Analysis
Socioeconomic Factors Low Birth Weight Health
2015/10/8
Background: In recent years, with socioeconomic changes in the society, the presence of women in the workplace is inevitable. The differences in working condition, especially for pregnant women, has a...
Relationship between Breast Feeding and Obesity in Children with Low Birth Weight
Low Birth Weight Abdominal Obesity Breast Feeding Iran
2015/10/8
Background: Breast feeding appears to play a role in determining obesity and abdominal obesity during childhood, specifically in children with a history of low birth weight.
Is the date of birth an advantage/ally to excel in handball?
RELATIVE AGE EFFECT (RAE) TALENT SELECTION DETECTION IDENTIFICATION SPORT
2013/10/1
The relative Age Effect (RAE) has been analyzed in a population of Spanish international handball players (n=161) divided into four different levels: Senior, Junior, Juvenile and Promising Talents. Th...