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Obesity, genes, and sleep habits
Obesity genes sleep habits
2018/11/13
Obesity is a multifactorial health problem that remains an object of major preoccupation, partly because of the difficulty in deriving effective prevention and treatment strategies from recent researc...
Effects of isoenergetic high-carbohydrate compared with high-fat diets on human cholesterol synthesis and expression of key regulatory genes of cholesterol metabolism
glucose tolerance high-carbohydrate diet stable isotopes
2016/6/13
High-carbohydrate diets improve plasma cholesterol
concentrations but increase triacylglycerol concentrations;
the latter effect increases the risk of cardiovascular disease
(CVD). Triacylglycerol ...
Fox et al (1), after having compared Mexican Pima Indians
with non-Pima Mexicans living in the same traditional environment,
concluded that their own results do not support the hypothesis
that hypo...
Genetic Analysis of cagA and vacA Genes in Helicobacter Pylori Isolates and Their Relationship with Gastroduodenal Diseases in the West of Iran
Helicobacter Pylori VacA Protein Helicobacter Pylori CagA protein Helicobacter Pylori
2015/10/12
Background: Helicobacter pylori have different virulence factors which are associated with several gastroduodenal diseases; however, this association is variable in different geographical regions. Dat...
Genetic Analysis of cagA and vacA Genes in Helicobacter Pylori Isolates and Their Relationship with Gastroduodenal Diseases in the West of Iran
Helicobacter Pylori VacA Protein Helicobacter Pylori CagA protein Helicobacter Pylori
2015/9/30
Background: Helicobacter pylori have different virulence factors which are associated with several gastroduodenal diseases; however, this association is variable in different geographical regions. Dat...
“Thriving infant” genes increase risk of obesity later in life
“Thriving infant” genes obesity in life
2010/6/22
Scientists at the Medical Research Council (MRC) have discovered a genetic link between obesity later in life and rapid weight gain in babies from as young as six weeks old. The genes, known to cause ...
Variants of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor - and ß-adrenergic receptor genes are associated with measures of compensatory eating behaviors in young children
Children eating behavior energy compensation PPARG gene variants BMI body mass index
2008/12/17
Background: Young children can regulate energy precisely in the short term, showing the potential for an innate compensation mechanism of eating behavior. However, data suggest that precise compensati...
Putting your genes on a diet: the molecular effects of carbohydrate
Putting your genes diet molecular effects carbohydrate
2008/12/11
Traditionally, food is thought to influence human health through its nutrient content, whereas drugs are recognized to act through molecular pathways. However, consumption of a meal stimulates the rel...
In the 12 y since the cloning of the ob gene (1), which coded for the adipose-generated hormone leptin, there has been a continuing search for other genes whose polymorphisms contribute to obesity. Wh...
The ability of fish oil to suppress tumor necrosis factor α production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells in healthy men is associated with polymorphisms in genes that influence tumor necrosis factor α production
TNF-α production lymphotoxin α genotype fish oil inflammation healthy men peripheral blood mononuclear cells TNF*1 TNF*2 TNFB*1 TNFB*2
2016/12/19
Background: Tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) mediates inflammation. High TNF-α production has adverse effects during disease. Polymorphisms in the TNF-α and lymphotoxin α genes influence TNF-α producti...
Racial differences in the relation between uncoupling protein genes and resting energy expenditure
Uncoupling protein genes UCP1 UCP2 UCP3 African American women white women thrifty gene energy metabolism obesity genetics
2016/12/17
Background: Lower resting energy expenditure (REE) in African American women may contribute to their obesity. The identification of uncoupling protein (UCP) genes has fueled a search for genes in...
Olive oil feeding up-regulates uncoupling protein genes in rat brown adipose tissue and skeletal muscle
Uncoupling proteins olive oil messenger RNA brown adipose tissue skeletal muscle total-body oxygen consumption rats
2016/12/17
Background: Some nutrients, such as carotenoids, retinoic acid, and certain types of fatty acids, increase thermogenic capacity.Objective: The influence of 4 dietary lipid sources (olive oil...