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New process considers numerous coronavirus models to reduce uncertainty（图）
New process numerous coronavirus models uncertainty
2020/5/15
With so many COVID-19 models being developed, how do policymakers know which ones to use?A new process to harness multiple disease models for outbreak management has been developed by a team of resear...
Home- and community-based growth monitoring to reduce early life growth faltering: an open-label, cluster-randomized controlled trial
growth faltering stunting growth monitoring height weight malnutrition
2018/11/20
Background: Despite the continued high prevalence of faltering growth, height monitoring remains limited in many low- and middle-income countries.
Efficacy of iron-supplement bars to reduce anemia in urban Indian women: a cluster-randomized controlled trial
hematocrit hemoglobin Indian diet iron-deficiency anemia iron-supplement bar Let’s be Well Red women
2018/11/13
Background: India’s high prevalence of iron-deficiency anemia has largely been attributed to the local diet consisting of nonheme iron, which has lower absorption than that of heme iron.
BREATHE: A Pilot Study of a One-Day Retreat to Reduce Burnout Among Mental Health Professionals
burnout burnout prevention mental health staff
2014/11/10
OBJECTIVE: Staff burnout is a frequent problem for mental health providers and may be associated with negative outcomes for providers, consumers, and organizations. This study tested an intervention t...
Shaking weight loss away - Can vibration exercise reduce body fat?
Weight loss muscle metabolism oxygen consumption body composition
2013/10/4
An exercise modality that requires little time and physical exertion whilst providing the benefits of increased force, power, balance, flexibility, and weight loss would appeal to most people that may...
Bednets and preventative treatment reduce malaria infection in children
Bednets and preventative treatment malaria infection children
2011/2/25
A large-scale trial by the Medical Research Council (UK) The Gambia has corroborated the findings of two other trials in Mali and Burkina Faso, carried out to improve the health of children affected b...
Dietary synbiotics reduce cancer risk factors in polypectomized and colon cancer patients1,2,3,4
Prebiotic probiotic synbiotic cancer bio-markers genotoxicity
2008/12/12
Background: Animal studies suggest that prebiotics and probiotics exert protective effects against tumor development in the colon, but human data supporting this suggestion are weak.Objective: The obj...
Ingested probiotics reduce nasal colonization with pathogenic bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and β-hemolytic streptococci)
Probiotics Lactobacillus GG immune system
2016/12/29
As a bacterial reservoir, the nose may harbor potentially pathogenic bacteria (PPB: Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, β-hemolytic streptococci, and Haemophilus influenzae). In patients ...
n−3 Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids reduce risk of coronary heart disease death: extending the evidence to the elderly
n3 LC-PUFAs CHD
2016/12/28
The rationale for expecting a benefit from ALA is that it is the metabolic precursor of EPA and DHA. The extent of its conversion is controversial, however, even among investigators using similar trac...
Phytosterols that are naturally present in commercial corn oil significantly reduce cholesterol absorption in humans
Phytosterols oils diet cholesterol mass spectrometry deuterium
2016/12/17
Background: Although supplementing the diet with large quantities of phytosterols reduces cholesterol absorption and LDL-cholesterol concentrations, very little is known about the smaller amounts...
Enhanced zinc utilization during lactation may reduce maternal and infant zinc depletion
Summary Report Rural Population Mothers Lactation Zinc Diet Breastfeeding Exclusive Treatment Developing Countries Population Characteristics
2016/12/17
About one-half of the globe's population is predicted to be at risk of inadequate zinc intakes (1). This estimate is based on a comparison between the requirement for absorbable zinc and the amount ac...
Dietary restriction and walking reduce fat deposition in the midthigh in obese older women
Obesity computed tomography fat-free mass exercise VO2max maximal oxygen consumption
2016/6/8
Background: It is suggested that fat deposition within midthigh
muscle, represented by low-density lean tissue, increases with
deconditioning and obesity and is associated with risk factors for
car...
Modest doses of b-glucan do not reduce concentrations of potentially atherogenic lipoproteins
b-glucan oat bran cholesterol LDL cholesterol, triacylglycerol atherogenic lipoproteins postprandial evaluation healthy adults wheat bran
2016/6/7
Background: In 1997, the US Food and Drug Administration
passed a unique ruling that allowed oat bran to be registered as
the first cholesterol-reducing food at a dosage of 3 g b-glucan/d.
Objectiv...
Viscous fibers, health claims, and strategies to reduce cardiovascular disease risk
Viscous fibers health claims
2016/6/3
In this issue of the Journal, Anderson et al (1) report their metaanalysis
of 8 studies that compared the effects on serum lipids of
consumption of the viscous soluble fiber psyllium with those of a...