搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“营养学 body weight”相关记录17条 . 查询时间(0.086 秒)
Short-term effects of a progestational contraceptive drug on food intake, resting energy expenditure, and body weight in young women
menstrual cycle depot medroxyprogesterone acetate contraception
2016/6/12
Studies showed that hormonal fluctuations that
occur over the human menstrual cycle affect energy intake and
expenditure. However, little is known about the possible effects
on body weight regulati...
Interaction of body weight and ethnicity on risk of gestational diabetes mellitus
Pregnancy race gestational diabetes
2016/6/2
The James Bay Cree of Canada have one of the
highest recorded rates of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)
among aboriginal people worldwide; the reasons for this elevated
risk remain to be documen...
Longitudinal changes in adult fat-free mass: influence of body weight
Aging, body composition fat-free mass body fat
2016/6/2
Almost all of the data on changes in body composition
during aging are cross-sectional in nature. These show that
fat-free mass (FFM) declines with age.
Alterations in body weight and composition consequent to 20 wk of endurance training: the HERITAGE Family Study
Body composition fat mass fat-free mass
2016/6/1
Obesity is a major public health problem in the
United States. The role of physical activity and formal exercise
in controlling body weight has not been clearly determined.
Is higher dairy consumption associated with lower body weight and fewer metabolic disturbances? The Hoorn Study1,2,3
Dairy consumption body weight metabolic syndrome cross-sectional study elderly
2008/12/12
Background:Dairy consumption has been postulated to reduce the risk of obesity and metabolic disturbances.Objective:The aim of this study was to evaluate the associations of dairy consumption with bod...
Liquid calories, sugar, and body weight
Sweetened beverages meal replacement shakes weight gain weight loss satiety cost
2008/12/12
The consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages has been linked to rising rates of obesity in the United States. The standard explanation is that energy-containing liquids are less satiating than are sol...
Effects of a reduced-glycemic-load diet on body weight, body composition, and cardiovascular disease risk markers in overweight and obese adults1,2,3
Glycemic load obesity weight loss body composition cardiovascular disease risk markers
2008/12/11
Background: Lowering the dietary glycemic load and increasing protein intake may be advantageous for weight management. Objective: This randomized controlled trial was designed to evaluate the effects...
Obesity represents a major threat to health and quality of life. Although obesity has strong genetic determinants, it is generally accepted that it results from an imbalance between food intake and da...
Alcohol, body weight, and weight gain in middle-aged men
Alcohol intake body mass index weight gain
2017/1/3
This was a prospective study of 7608 men aged 40–59 y drawn from general practices in 24 British towns, excluding persons with known diabetes. Five years after screening, 6832 men then aged 45–64 y an...
Consumption of diacylglycerol oil as part of a reduced-energy diet enhances loss of body weight and fat in comparison with consumption of a triacylglycerol control oil
Diacylglycerol body weight body composition visceral fat intraabdominal fat fat mass triacylglycerol obesity overweight
2016/12/20
Background: Diacylglycerol is a natural component of edible oils that has metabolic characteristics that are distinct from those of triacylglycerol.Objective: We assessed the efficacy of an ...
Betaine supplementation decreases plasma homocysteine concentrations but does not affect body weight,body composition,or resting energy expenditure in human subjects
Betaine blood pressure body weight body composition cholesterol energy expenditure folate homocysteine humans lipids liver enzymes obesity
2016/12/19
Background: Betaine (trimethylglycine) is found in several tissues in humans. It is involved in homocysteine metabolism as an alternative methyl donor and is used in the treatment of homocystinur...
Sucrose compared with artificial sweeteners:different effects on ad libitum food intake and body weight after 10 wk of supplementation in overweight subjects
Aspartame acesulfame-K cyclamate saccharin obesity fat-free mass fat mass appetite bone mineral content artificial sweeteners sugar sucrose weight control weight management weight reduction
2016/12/19
Background: The role of artificial sweeteners in body-weight regulation is still unclear.Objective: We investigated the effect of long-term supplementation with drinks and foods containing e...
Longitudinal changes in body composition in older men and women:role of body weight change and physical activity
Aging weight change sarcopenia fat mass fat-free mass sports recreational activity
2016/12/19
Background: Estimates of body-composition change in older adults are mostly derived from cross-sectional data.Objective: We examined the natural longitudinal patterns of change in fat-free m...
Free-living activity energy expenditure in women successful and unsuccessful at maintaining a normal body weight
Weight gain obesity physical activity energy expenditure muscle strength fitness premenopausal women
2016/12/17
Background: Although physical inactivity is believed to contribute to the rising prevalence of obesity, the role and magnitude of its contribution to weight gain are unknown.Objective: We co...
Long-term effects of ad libitum low-fat,high-carbohydrate diets on body weight and serum lipids in overweight subjects with metabolic syndrome
Metabolic syndrome obesity weight loss low-fat diet complex carbohydrate simple sugars blood lipids CARMEN trial
2016/12/17
Background: Overweight individuals with metabolic syndrome are at increased risk of type 2 diabetes and coronary vascular disease. Weight gain and features of the syndrome may be ameliorated by d...