搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“营养学 energy intake”相关记录26条 . 查询时间(0.114 秒)
Comparison of total energy expenditure and energy intake in children aged 6–9 y
energy expenditure children misreporting
2016/6/14
The accurate measurement of food intake in children
is important for assessing nutritional status.
Physical activity and energy intake selectively predict the waist-to-hip ratio in men but not in women
Body mass index sex energy intake
2016/6/14
The waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) has emerged as an
important risk factor for several chronic diseases, but little quantitative
information exists about its relation with energy intake
and expenditure i...
Energy density of foods affects energy intake across multiple levels of fat content in lean and obese women
Energy density fat content energy intake
2016/6/13
The results of previous studies indicated that
energy density, independent of fat content, influences energy
intake. In most studies, however, both fat content and energy
density were lower than in...
Water incorporated into a food but not served with a food decreases energy intake in lean women
Energy density energy intake lean women
2016/6/1
Previous research showed that decreasing the
energy density (kJ/g) of foods by adding water to them can lead
to reductions in energy intake. Few studies have examined how
water consumed as a bevera...
Energy intake and expenditure of free-living, pregnant Colombian women in an urban setting
Energy intake energy expenditure diet
2016/6/1
This study examined the components of energy
balance in poor, free-living pregnant women living in an urban
setting of a developing country
Energy density but not fat content of foods affected energy intake in lean and obese women
Energy density fat intake human food intake
2016/5/31
Studies have shown that energy intake increases
when both the fat content and energy density of the entire diet
increases. When the fat content and energy density vary independently
of one another,...
Energy intake, not energy output, is a determinant of body size in infants
Obesity body size infants
2016/5/30
It has been proposed that the primary determinants
of body weight at 1 y of age are genetic background, as represented
by parental obesity, and low total energy expenditure.
Dietary variety within food groups: association with energy intake and body fatness in men and women
Dietary variety dietary fat dietary
2016/5/30
Short-term experimental studies suggest that
dietary variety may influence body fatness but no long-term
human studies have been reported.
Accuracy of the Atwater factors and related food energy conversion factors with low-fat, high-fiber diets when energy intake is reduced spontaneously
Atwater factors energy density dietary fiber digestibility metabolizable energy
2008/12/25
Background: Systems to calculate metabolizable energy (ME) in foods and diets are often based on Atwater factors. The accuracy of these factors with low-fat diets high in fiber is unknown when food in...
Portion size effects on daily energy intake in low-income Hispanic and African American children and their mothers
Portion size energy intake eating behavior obesity
2008/12/17
Background: Portion size influences children's energy intakes at meals, but effects on daily intake are unknown. Objective: Effects of large portions on daily energy intake were tested in 5-y-old Hisp...
Altered postprandial glucose, insulin, leptin, and ghrelin in liver cirrhosis: correlations with energy intake and resting energy expenditure
Glucose insulin leptin ghrelin insulin resistance energy intake
2008/12/12
Background:Liver cirrhosis is associated with reduced energy intake and increased resting energy expenditure. Objective:We aimed to investigate the possible role of glucose, insulin, leptin, and ghrel...
Television watching increases motivated responding for food and energy intake in children1,2,3
Habituation obesity ingestive behavior sedentary activity attention
2008/12/10
Background: Sedentary activities, such as watching television, may disrupt habituation to food cues, thereby increasing motivation to eat and energy intake.Objective: These experiments were designed t...
Meals with similar energy densities but rich in protein, fat, carbohydrate, or alcohol have different effects on energy expenditure and substrate metabolism but not on appetite and energy intake
Satiety hunger macronutrient oxidation
2016/12/27
Intake of an alcohol-rich meal stimulates energy expenditure but suppresses fat oxidation and leptin more than do isoenergetically dense meals rich in protein, carbohydrate, or fat. Despite difference...
Longitudinal changes in the accuracy of reported energy intake in girls 10–15 y of age
Energy intake energy expenditure adolescents
2017/1/4
Dietary records are often used to estimate individual energy needs and population energy requirements. However, significant underreporting of total energy intake (EI) has been found when EI is compare...
Rice-based diets in rural Bangladesh: how do different age and sex groups adapt to seasonal changes in energy intake?
Seasonality anthropometry underweight
2017/1/4
A prospective study was carried out in 2 rural Bangladeshi villages in the lean and peak seasons. Data on anthropometric measures (weight, height, and midupper arm circumference) and dietary food inta...