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Serum retinyl esters are not associated with biochemical markers of liver dysfunction in adult participants in the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III), 1988–1994
Retinyl esters hypervitaminosis A liver function
2016/6/13
Serum retinyl ester concentrations are elevated in
hypervitaminosis A. It was suggested that retinyl esters > 10% of
total serum vitamin A indicate potential hypervitaminosis, but
this cutoff was d...
Influence of the metabolic sequelae of liver cirrhosis on nutritional intake
Liver cirrhosis primary biliary cirrhosis hepatocellular cirrhosis
2016/5/30
The liver plays a central role in ingestive behavior;
alterations in metabolic signaling to the brain stem as a
result of chronic liver disease could influence intake.
Altered postprandial glucose, insulin, leptin, and ghrelin in liver cirrhosis: correlations with energy intake and resting energy expenditure
Glucose insulin leptin ghrelin insulin resistance energy intake
2008/12/12
Background:Liver cirrhosis is associated with reduced energy intake and increased resting energy expenditure. Objective:We aimed to investigate the possible role of glucose, insulin, leptin, and ghrel...
Body composition, muscle function, and energy expenditure in patients with liver cirrhosis: a comprehensive study
Liver disease nutritional status protein depletion energy expenditure body composition neutron activatio
2008/12/12
Background: Data describing the nutritional status of patients with liver cirrhosis of diverse origin, as assessed by direct body-composition methods, are limited.Objective: We sought to provide a com...
Malnutrition and hypermetabolism in patients with liver cirrhosis
Malnutrition hypermetabolism patients liver cirrhosis
2008/12/12
Clinical signs of protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) are frequently seen in cirrhotic patients and may be obvious at all clinical stages of liver disease and even in clinically stable situations (1). M...
Coffee bean extracts rich and poor in kahweol both give rise to elevation of liver enzymes in healthy volunteers
kahweol Coffee
2008/4/23
Coffee oil potently raises serum cholesterol levels in humans. The diterpenes cafestol and kahweol are responsible for this elevation. Coffee oil also causes elevation of liver enzyme levels in serum....
Vitamin C and Vitamin E in Prevention of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) in Choline Deficient Diet Fed Rats
Vitamin E Vitamin C
2008/4/23
Aim
Oxidative stress has been implicated in the pathogenesis of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD). Vitamin C and vitamin E are known to react with reactive oxygen species (ROS) blocking the pr...
The detailed study by Bosy-Westphal et al (1) in this issue of the Journal echoes and significantly extends observations that have been made in numerous laboratories during the past half century. Howe...
Use of cod liver oil during the first year of life is associated with lower risk of childhood-onset type 1 diabetes: a large, population-based, case-control study
diet fatty acids vitamin D
2017/1/4
The main objective was to investigate whether the use of dietary cod liver oil or other vitamin D supplements, either by the mother during pregnancy or by the child during the first year of life, is a...
Determinants of hyperhomocysteinemia in patients with chronic liver disease and after orthotopic liver transplantation
Homocysteine methionine load hepatitis
2017/1/3
This was a cross-sectional study of 323 patients with chronic liver disease (93 with hepatitis, 8 with fatty liver, 168 with cirrhosis, and 54 after OLT) and 25 healthy control subjects. Portohepatove...
Resting energy expenditure in diabetic and nondiabetic patients with liver cirrhosis:relation with insulin sensitivity and effect of liver transplantation and immunosuppressive therapy
Resting energy expenditure liver cirrhosis insulin resistance liver transplantation lipid oxidation immunosuppressive therapy diabetes
2016/12/19
Background: Hypermetabolism, insulin resistance, and diabetes are common in patients with liver cirrhosis.Objective: We assessed whether diabetes and insulin resistance influence postabsorpt...
L-Arginine supplementation in pigs decreases liver protein turnover and increases hindquarter protein turnover both during and after endotoxemia
Arginine supplementation enteral nutrition endotoxin sepsis disease model intestine gut liver muscle kidney stable isotopes protein metabolism acute phase protein phenylalanine hydroxylation pigs
2016/12/17
Background: Accumulating evidence suggests that L-arginine, under conditions of septicemia, not only enhances immune function but also improves protein metabolism.Objective: Because the...