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Association of sex, adiposity, and diet with HDL subclasses in middle-aged Chinese
menopausal status Chinese population Taiwan
2016/6/14
There is limited information regarding the associations
of lifestyle factors and sex with HDL subclasses containing
apolipoprotein (apo) A-I (Lp A-I) and both apo A-I and apo
A-II (Lp A-I:A-II).
Serum cobalamin, homocysteine, and methylmalonic acid concentrations in a multiethnic elderly population: ethnic and sex differences in cobalamin and metabolite abnormalities
Serum cobalamin homocysteine
2016/6/2
Low cobalamin concentrations and mild hyperhomocysteinemia
are common in the elderly but ethnic differences
have not been defined.
Relative influences of sex, race, environment, and HIV infection on body composition in adults
Nutritional assessment body composition bioelectrical impedance analysis
2016/5/30
The factors that control body composition in disease
are uncertain.
Sex-specific association of fatty acid binding protein 2 and microsomal triacylglycerol transfer protein variants with response to dietary lipid changes in the 3-mo Medi-RIVAGE primary intervention study
Serum lipids dietary fats fatty acid binding protein 2 FABP2 polymorphism microsomal triacylglycerol transfer protein
2008/12/17
Background: The dietary guidelines targeted at reducing cardiovascular risk lead to largely heterogeneous responses in which genetic determinants are largely involved.Objectives: We evaluated the effe...
Sex and menopausal status influence human dietary requirements for the nutrient choline1,2,3
Choline deficiency phosphatidylcholine fatty liver creatine phosphokinase muscle damage
2008/12/10
Background: Although humans require dietary choline for methyl donation, membrane function, and neurotransmission, choline can also be derived from the de novo synthesis of phosphatidylcholine, which ...
Vitamin A, carotenoid and vitamin E plasma concentrations in children from Laos in relation to sex and growth failure
retinol α-tocopherol carotenoids plasma
2008/4/23
Background
Deficiencies of vitamin A and its precursors, the carotenoids are common problems in developing countries. Plasma levels of these components are used as biomarkers of their availability. T...
Sex differences in the inhibition of γ-tocopherol metabolism by a single dose of dietary sesame oil in healthy subjects
dietary sesame oil healthy subjects
2016/12/30
Our aim was to determine the extent to which dietary sesame lignans alter human α- and γ-tocopherol metabolism and elimination as carboxyethyl hydroxychromanols (CEHCs).
Effect of sex and obesity on basal VLDL-triacylglycerol kinetics
lipolysis VLDL-triacylglycerol kinetics
2016/12/29
Plasma fatty acid availability is a major regulator of VLDL-triacylglycerol production. Basal whole-body lipolysis is higher in women than in men and is higher in persons with abdominal obesity than i...
Nutritional risk assessment and obesity in rural older adults: a sex difference
aging elderly obesity
2016/12/29
This study investigated sex-associated differences in nutritional risk among community-dwelling, rural older adults and determined whether weight status [body mass index (BMI; in kg/m2) and waist circ...
Rice-based diets in rural Bangladesh: how do different age and sex groups adapt to seasonal changes in energy intake?
Seasonality anthropometry underweight
2017/1/4
A prospective study was carried out in 2 rural Bangladeshi villages in the lean and peak seasons. Data on anthropometric measures (weight, height, and midupper arm circumference) and dietary food inta...
Sex differences in visceral adipose tissue volume among African Americans
African Americans visceral adipose tissue fat distribution percentage body fat total body fat content fat mass
2016/12/19
Background: Men are believed to have more visceral adipose tissue (VAT) than women have, but studies in African Americans that measured VAT from a single computed tomography (CT) slice found no s...
Serum concentrations of sex hormone binding globulin are elevated in kwashiorkor and anorexia nervosa but not in marasmus
Sex hormone binding globulin anorexia nervosa kwashiorkor marasmus malnutrition inflammation renal failure insulin-like growth factor I insulin
2016/12/19
Background: Customary blood protein markers for malnutrition are of limited value in the diagnosis of protein-energy malnutrition or anorexia nervosa in children and in the follow-up to refeeding...
Sex differences in the human brain's response to hunger and satiation
Sex hunger satiation eating behavior positron emission tomography human brain
2016/12/17
Background: Sex differences in eating behavior are well documented, but it is not known whether these differences have neuroanatomical correlates. Recent neuroimaging studies have provided functi...
Age,sex,ethnicity,body composition, and resting energy expenditure of obese African American and white children and adolescents
Obesity ethnicity body composition energy expenditure children adolescents African Americans whites lean tissue mass
2016/12/17
Background: African Americans may have a lower resting energy expenditure (REE) than do whites, although the data are limited for obese children and adolescents and for boys. Differences in bone ...
Polyunsaturated fatty acids modulate the effects of the APOA1 G-A polymorphism on HDL-cholesterol concentrations in a sex-specific manner:the Framingham Study
Polyunsaturated fatty acids modulate APOA1 G-A polymorphism HDL-cholesterol concentrations sex-specific manner Framingham Study
2016/12/17
Background: A common G-to-A substitution in the promoter area (−75 base pairs) of the apolipoprotein A-I gene (APOA1) has been described. The A allele was shown to be associated w...