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Carotene-rich plant foods ingested with minimal dietary fat enhance the total-body vitamin A pool size in Filipino schoolchildren as assessed by stable-isotope-dilution methodology
Vitamin A deuterated-retinol dilution stable-isotope dilution retinol plant carotenoids ß -carotene bioavailability
2008/12/12
Background:Strategies for improving the vitamin A status of vulnerable populations are needed.Objective:We studied the influence of the amounts of dietary fat on the effectiveness of carotene-rich pla...
Production of stable-isotope-labeled bovine heme and its use to measure heme-iron absorption in children1,2,3,4
Iron absorption zinc absorption heme iron stable isotope children
2008/12/11
Background: The use of stable isotopes has provided valuable insights into iron absorption in humans, but the data have been limited to nonheme iron. Objective: Our objectives were to produce heme iro...
Use of stable-isotope techniques to validate infant feeding practices reported by Bangladeshi women receiving breastfeeding counseling1,2,3
Human milk breastfeeding Bangladesh deuterium dilution
2008/12/9
Background:The World Health Organization recommends exclusive breastfeeding until age 6 mo. Studies relying on mothers' self-reported behaviors have shown that lactation counseling increases both the ...
Dietary inulin intake and age can significantly affect intestinal absorption of calcium and magnesium in rats: a stable isotope approach
calcium magnesium rats
2008/4/23
previous studies have shown that non-digestible inulin-type fructan intake can increase intestinal mineral absorption in both humans and animals. However, this stimulatory effect on intestinal absorpt...
Comparison of stable-isotope-tracer methods for the determination of magnesium absorption in humans
double-labeling methods dysprosium Magnesium absorption
2016/12/30
The double-labeling (DL) method for determining magnesium absorption is less cumbersome than is the fecal monitoring method, which has been used most often, but it has not been validated.
Vitamin A equivalence of spirulina β-carotene in Chinese adults as assessed by using a stable-isotope reference method
Vitamin A β-carotene
2016/12/30
In a group of well-nourished, normal-weight Chinese men following low-vitamin A diets, 4.5 mg spirulina β-carotene consumed with 22 g fat has the same vitamin A activity as does 1 mg retinyl acetate.
Urea-nitrogen production and salvage are modulated by protein intake in fed humans: results of an oral stable-isotope-tracer protocol and compartmental modeling
stable-isotope-tracer protocol compartmental modeling
2016/12/30
The influence of protein source on postprandial urea kinetics is poorly understood, despite its nutritional significance with respect to nitrogen homeostasis. Furthermore, traditional tracer infusion ...
Effect of short-chain fructooligosaccharides on intestinal calcium absorption and calcium status in postmenopausal women: a stable-isotope study
intestinal absorption calcium stable isotopes
2016/12/29
An enhancing effect of short-chain fructooligosaccharides (scFOSs) on intestinal calcium absorption has been shown in animals and in some short-term human studies. However, the long-term effect of scF...
A novel dual radio- and stable-isotope method for measuring calcium absorption in humans: comparison with the whole-body radioisotope retention method
Calcium absorption radioisotopes 47Ca
2016/12/29
The objective was to compare a dual-isotope method combining radioisotopes and stable isotopes with a whole-body radioisotope retention method for measuring calcium absorption.
Short-term (intestinal) and long-term (postintestinal) conversion of β-carotene to retinol in adults as assessed by a stable-isotope reference method
retinol equivalence stable isotope mass spectrometry
2017/1/3
The quantitative determination of the conversion of β-carotene to vitamin A in humans can be accomplished by using a stable-isotope reference method. This approach provides in vivo metabolic informati...