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Dissecting the CHES 2018 AES Challenge
AES CTF
2019/7/10
One challenge of the CHES 2018 side channel contest was to break a masked AES implementation. It was impressively won by Gohr et al. by applying ridge regression to obtain guesses for the hamming weig...
This paper studies the security of Ring Oscillator Physically Unclonable Function (PUF) with Enhanced Challenge-Response Pairs as proposed by Delavar et al. We present an attack that can predict all P...
Public Key Encryption Resilient to Post-Challenge Leakage and Tampering Attacks
After-the-Fact Post-challenge Entropic PKE
2018/11/13
In this paper, we introduce a new framework for constructing public-key encryption (PKE) schemes resilient to joint post-challenge/after-the-fact leakage and tampering attacks in the bounded leakage a...
Historians of international relations are familiar with the hinge-year concept when trends that previously had been largely subterranean suddenly crystallize into a clear and immediate danger, forcing...
Creating Cryptographic Challenges Using Multi-Party Computation: The LWE Challenge
lattices learning with errors LWE
2017/6/27
Practical hardness results are necessary to select parameters for cryptographic schemes. Cryptographic challenges proved to be useful for determining the practical hardness of computational problems t...
Multilateral White-Box Cryptanalysis: Case study on WB-AES of CHES Challenge 2016
hite-Box Cryptanalysis Side-Channel Attack Software Implementation
2016/12/10
The security requirement of white-box cryptography (WBC) is that it should protect the secret key from a white-box security model that permits an adversary who is able to entirely control the executio...
Efficient IBE with Tight Reduction to Standard Assumption in the Multi-challenge Setting
Identity based encryption Tight security Nested dual system group
2016/12/9
In 2015, Hofheinz et al. [PKC, 2015] extended Chen and Wee's almost-tight reduction technique for identity based encryptions (IBE) [CRYPTO, 2013] to the multi-instance, multi-ciphertext (MIMC, or mult...
A Genetic Algorithm for Searching Shortest Lattice Vector of SVP Challenge
Shortest Vector Problem (SVP) Genetic Algorithm Chromesome
2016/1/9
In this paper, we propose a genetic algorithm for solving the shortest vector problem
(SVP) based on sparse integer representations of short vectors in lattices as chromesomes, which,
we prove, can ...
Concise Multi-Challenge CCA-Secure Encryption and Signatures with Almost Tight Security
CCA-secure encryption multi-user multi-challenge
2016/1/7
To gain strong confidence in the security of a public-key scheme, it is most desirable for the
security proof to feature a tight reduction between the adversary and the algorithm solving the underlyi...
Bitline PUF: Building Native Challenge-Response PUF Capability into Any SRAM
Physical Unclonable Functions future research
2016/1/7
Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) are specialized circuits with applications including key generation and challenge-response authentication. PUF properties such as low cost and resistance to invasi...
A Fast Phase-Based Enumeration Algorithm for SVP Challenge through y-Sparse Representations of Short Lattice Vectors
public-key cryptography Lattice-based Xryptography
2016/1/5
In this paper, we propose a new phase-based enumeration algorithm based on two
interesting and useful observations for y-sparse representations of short lattice vectors in lattices
from SVP challeng...
MQ Challenge: Hardness Evaluation of Solving Multivariate Quadratic Problems
post-quantum cryptography multivariate public-key cryptosystem MQ problem
2016/1/3
Multivariate Quadratic polynomial (MQ) problem serve as the basis of security
for potentially post-quantum cryptosystems. The hardness of solving MQ problem depends
on a number of parameters, most i...
A Challenge Obfuscation Method for Thwarting Model Building Attacks on PUFs
Physical Uncloanble Function obfuscation
2015/12/30
Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs), as novel lightweight
hardware security primitives, provide a higher level security with lower
power and area overhead in comparison with traditional cryptograph...
Security analysis of Quantum-Readout PUFs in the case of challenge-estimation attacks
PUF quantum security
2014/3/11
Quantum Readout PUFs (QR-PUFs) have been proposed as a technique for remote authentication of ob jects. The security is based on basic quantum information theoretic principles and the assumption that ...
Off-Path Hacking: The Illusion of Challenge-Response Authentication
challenge-response defenses cryptographic protocols
2014/3/7
Everyone is concerned about Internet security, yet most traffic is not cryptographically protected. Typical justification is that most attackers are off-path and cannot intercept traffic; hence, intui...