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Comparing Labor Supply Elasticities in Europe and the United States:New Results
Labor Supply Elasticities Europe United States
2016/3/3
We suggest the first large-scale international comparison of labor supply elasticities for 17 European countries and the United States using a harmonized empirical approach. We find that own-wage elas...
Do Extended Unemployment Benefits Lengthen Unemployment Spells?:Evidence from Recent Cycles in the U.S. Labor Market
Extended Unemployment Benefits Lengthen Unemployment Spells U.S. Labor Market
2016/3/3
In response to the recession of 2007–2009, the maximum duration of U.S. unemployment insurance (UI) benefits was extended to an unprecedented 99 weeks. We exploit variation in the timing and size of t...
Booms, Busts, and Fertility Testing the Becker Model Using Gender- Specifi c Labor Demand
Booms Busts Fertility
2016/3/2
In this paper, I present estimates of the effect of local labor demand shocks
on birth rates. To identify exogenous variation in male and female labor
demand, I create indices that exploit cross- ...
Migration Experience and Earnings in the Mexican Labor Market
Migration Experience Earnings Mexican Labor Market
2016/3/9
We present a theoretical and empirical analysis of the relationship between U.S. migration experience and earnings in the Mexican labor market. We use our model to analyze the effects of self-selectio...
How Does Child Labor Affect the Demand for Adult Labor?: Evidence from Rural Mexico
Child Labor Demand Adult Labor Evidence Rural Mexico
2016/3/9
Do employers substitute adults for children, or do they treat them as complements? Using data from a Mexican schooling experiment, I find that decreasing child farmwork is accompanied by increasing ad...
Revising Our Thinking About the Relationship Between Maternal Labor Supply and Preschool
Revising Our Thinking Relationship Between Maternal Labor Supply Preschool
2016/3/9
Many argue that childcare costs limit the labor supply of mothers, though existing evidence has been mixed. Using a child’s eligibility for public kindergarten in a regression discontinuity instrument...
Schooling, Child Labor, and the Returns to Healthcare in Tanzania
Schooling Child Labor Returns Healthcare Tanzania
2016/3/9
We study the effects of accessing better healthcare on the schooling and labor supply decisions of sick children in Tanzania. Using variation in the cost of formal-sector healthcare to predict treatme...
Building the Stock of College-Educated Labor Revisited
Building Stock College-Educated Labor Revisited
2016/3/9
In a recent paper in the Journal of Human Resources, Dynarski (2008) used data from the 1 percent 2000 Census Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS) files to demonstrate that merit scholarship programs in...
School Proximity and Child Labor: Evidence from Rural Tanzania
School Proximity hild Labor Evidence Rural Tanzania
2016/3/9
Is improved school accessibility an effective policy tool for reducing child labor in developing countries? We address this question using microdata from rural Tanzania and a regression strategy that ...
Household Choices of Child Labor and Schooling: A Simple Model with Application to Brazil
Household Choices Child Labor Schooling Simple Model Application Brazil
2016/3/9
This paper argues that conflicting results from previous literature—related to the effect of economic conditions on child labor—derive from different income and substitution effects implicit in differ...
The Gender Pay Gap Beyond Human Capital: Heterogeneity in Noncognitive Skills and in Labor Market Tastes
Gender Pay Gap Beyond Human Capital Heterogeneity Noncognitive Skills Labor Market Tastes
2016/3/9
Focused on human capital, economists typically explain about half of the gender earnings gap. For a national sample of MBAs, we account for 82 percent of the gap by incorporating noncognitive skills (...
Motherhood and Female Labor Supply in the Developing World: Evidence from Infertility Shocks
Motherhood Female Labor Supply Developing World Evidence Infertility Shocks
2016/3/9
We introduce a new instrument for family size, infertility, to investigate the causal relationship between children and female labor force participation. Infertility mimics an experiment where nature ...
Child Labor and Trade Liberalization in Indonesia
Child Labor Trade Liberalization Indonesia
2016/3/8
We examine the effects of trade liberalization on child work in Indonesia, identifying geographical differences in the effects of trade policy through district level exposure to reduction in import ta...
Termination of Dynamic Contracts in an Equilibrium Labor Market Model
dynamic contract termination labor market equilibrium
2014/1/13
In an equilibrium model of the labor market, workers and firms enter into dynamic contracts that can potentially last forever, but are subject to optimal terminations. Upon termination, the firm hires...
Are College Graduates More Responsive to Distant Labor Market Opportunities?
College Graduates Distant Labor Market Opportunities
2016/3/8
Are highly educated workers better at locating in areas with high labor demand? To answer this question, I use three decades of U.S. Census data to estimate a McFadden-style model of residential locat...