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南京农业大学农学院《The Plant Cell》发表宋庆鑫教授团队“Integrative omics analysis elucidates the genetic basis underlying seed weight and oil content in soybean”（图）
宋庆鑫 遗传 基因 解析
2024/6/11
大豆是世界上最重要的油料作物之一，也是豆制食品加工业的重要原料。解析大豆产量和品质调控的遗传机制和关键基因，对于通过分子设计育种培育高产优质大豆新品种具有重要意义。大豆产量和品质相关农艺性状大部分是复杂性状，受一因多效和遗传连锁的影响，性状间呈现耦合性相关。挖掘协同调控产量和品质相关性状的关键基因和解析重要农艺性状耦合的遗传网络，可以为培育高产优质大豆品种提供重要理论基础。以往的研究往往针对大豆单...
Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, CAS Colloquia & Seminars：The Proper Basis for Zero-dimensional Polynomial Ideals
零维 多项式理想 正确基 Grobner基
2023/11/29
The Grobner basis for a zero-dimensional polynomial ideal comprises a univariate polynomial in the least variable. The elimination process in Buchberger's algorithm unnecessarily involves the least va...
Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, CAS Colloquia & Seminars：Signature-based standard basis algorithm under the framework of GVW algorithm
GVW算法框架 基于签名 标准基算法
2023/11/29
The Grobner basis for a zero-dimensional polynomial ideal comprises a univariate polynomial in the least variable. The elimination process in Buchberger's algorithm unnecessarily involves the least va...
Molecular basis of methyl-salicylate-mediated plant airborne defense（图）
methyl-salicylate airborne defense 植物病毒
2024/4/27
Molecular basis of methyl-salicylate-mediated plant airborne defense。
Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, CAS Colloquia & Seminars：μ-basis for a tensor product rational surface with respect to one variable
张量积 有理曲面 变量 μ基
2023/4/28
The method of moving planes and moving quadrics expresses the implicit equation of a rational parametric surface as a compact determinant. Efficient computation of the moving planes and moving quadric...
Genome-wide quantitative trait loci reveal the genetic basis of cotton fiber quality and yield-related traits in a G.hirsutum recombinant inbred line population
0-153 sGK9708 棉花产量 品质性状
2024/5/17
利用0-153和sGK9708为亲本构建的RIL群体为材料，通过全基因组QTL挖掘明确了棉花产量及品质性状的相关性及其与QTL簇加性效应方向的关系，初步揭示了棉花产量纤维品质性状负相关形成的遗传基础，为进一步利用标记辅助选择、基因组编辑等技术同步改良棉花纤维品质和产量提供了重要的基因资源和位点信息。该研究以0-153*SGK9708为亲本构建的含有196个重组自交系群体为材料，在黄河流域及西北内陆...
Genomic analyses reveal the genetic basis of early maturity and identification of loci and candidate genes in upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)
陆地棉 全基因组 重测序方法 SNP变异图谱
2024/5/17
本研究利用收集的436份国内外变异广泛的陆地棉材料，采用全基因组重测序方法，构建了群体的SNP变异图谱，通过对包含136份早熟棉资源在内的356份陆地棉材料进行深度重测序，并结合公共数据库中的80份陆地棉材料共获得了10,118,884个高质量的SNPs。利用全基因组关联分析（GWAS）鉴定到控制陆地棉早熟性的307个显著遗传位点和重要调控基因。两个早熟遗传热点区域位于 D03和A05&...
The genomic basis of geographic differentiation and fiber improvement in cultivated cotton
栽培陆地棉 纤维品质 优异位点 分子育种
2024/4/16
栽培陆地棉广泛种植于世界各地，是最重要的天然纤维来源，纤维品质直接决定了其经济价值。国内外棉花育种家开展了广泛的远缘杂交工作，将许多稀有的重要基因转移到栽培陆地棉中提高纤维品质，但并未对这些基因进行深入研究。本研究分析了超过3000份棉花种质资源，总计调查了近80000个纤维品质数据，全面剖析和评估了现存陆地棉种质资源中纤维品质相关的优异位点，并从远缘杂交渐渗系中鉴定到两个新的与纤维品质密切关联的...
Molecular Basis of the Distinct Metabolic Features in Shoot Tips and Roots of Tea Plants (Camellia sinensis): Characterization of MYB Regulator for Root Theanine Synthesis
alternative splicing full-length transcriptome catechins noncoding RNA transcription factor theanine synthesis
2023/4/20
The physiological and metabolic difffferences between shoot tips and roots of tea plants are signifificant, and understanding them is required for improvement of tea quality and plant growth. A high-q...
Genomic and transcriptomic analysis reveal molecular basis of salinity tolerance in a novel strong salt-tolerant rice landrace Changmaogu
Rice landrace Salt tolerance BSA-seq Transcriptome sequencing
2023/4/21
Salt stress is an important factor that limits rice yield. We identified a novel, strongly salt tolerant rice landrace called Changmaogu (CMG) collected from a coastal beach of Zhanjiang, Guangdong Pr...
Structural basis for RNA replication by the SARS-CoV-2 polymerase
2019-nCoV SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 remdesivir favipiravir polymerase RdRP virus nsp12 nsp8
2020/6/11
Nucleotide analog inhibitors, including broad-spectrum remdesivir and favipiravir, have shown promise in in vitro assays and some clinical studies for COVID-19 treatment, this despite an incomplete me...
Structural Basis for the Inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease by Antineoplastic Drug Carmofur
SARS-CoV-2 cross-neutralizing antibody receptor binding motif spike protein substitution mutation
2020/6/11
The antineoplastic drug carmofur is shown to inhibit the SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro). Here, the X-ray crystal structure of Mpro in complex with carmofur reveals that the carbonyl reactive group of...
New insights into genetic basis of bird migration（图）
New insights genetic basis bird migration
2019/10/18
A gene associated with the migratory patterns of golden-winged and blue-winged warblers could lend insight into the longstanding question of how birds migrate across long distances.A new study led by ...
Fast Lattice Basis Reduction Suitable for Massive Parallelization and Its Application to the Shortest Vector Problem
lattice basis reduction massive parallelization shortest vector problem
2018/1/11
The hardness of the shortest vector problem for lattices is a fundamental assumption underpinning the security of many lattice-based cryptosystems, and therefore, it is important to evaluate its diffi...
400 million years of a stable relationship:clues to the molecular basis of balance in AM symbiosis
400 million years stable relationship molecular basis of balance AM symbiosis
2017/4/27
Walking through a grassy field or forest take a moment to consider what lies beneath the surface. A web of plant roots interacts symbiotically with arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi that extend their ...