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Effects of isolated soluble fiber supplementation on body weight, glycemia, and insulinemia in adults with overweight and obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
body composition glucose insulin meta-analysis soluble fiber supplementation
2018/11/21
Background: There is strong epidemiologic evidence that dietary fiber intake is protective against overweight and obesity; however, results of intervention studies have been mixed. Soluble fiber benef...
Effects of calcium supplementation on body weight: a meta-analysis
body weight calcium meta-analysis obesity body mass index
2018/12/18
Background: Whether calcium supplementation can reduce body weight and prevent obesity remains unclear because of inconsistent reports.
Different Coefficients and Exponents for Metabolic Body Weight in a Model to Estimate Individual Feed Intake for Growing-finishing Pigs
Feed Consumption Group-housing Growth Performance Maintenance Energy Swine
2016/12/28
Estimation of feed intake (FI) for individual animals within a pen is needed in situations where more than one animal share a feeder during feeding trials. A partitioning method (PM) was previously pu...
Gut permeability is related to body weight, fatty liver disease, and insulin resistance in obese individuals undergoing weight reduction
obesity liver steatosis insulin resistance intestinal permeability gut barrier
2018/11/12
Background: Obesity and associated metabolic disorders are related to impairments of the intestinal barrier.
Objective: We examined lactulose:mannitol (Lac:Man) permeability in obese individuals with...
Interactions between genetic variants associated with adiposity traits and soft drinks in relation to longitudinal changes in body weight and waist circumference
adiposity traits genetic variants interactions obesity soft drinks
2018/12/14
Background: Intake of sugar-sweetened beverages is associated with obesity, and this association may be modified by a genetic predisposition to obesity.
Relationship between Body Weight of Primiparous Sows during Late Gestation and Subsequent Reproductive Efficiency over Six Parities
Gestation Body Weight Parities Reproductive Efficiency Sow
2016/7/27
The present study investigated the impact of parity 1 gilt body weight during late gestation (d 109) on subsequent reproductive performance of sows and performance of suckling pigs. A total of 2,404 f...
Short-term effects of a progestational contraceptive drug on food intake, resting energy expenditure, and body weight in young women
menstrual cycle depot medroxyprogesterone acetate contraception
2016/6/12
Studies showed that hormonal fluctuations that
occur over the human menstrual cycle affect energy intake and
expenditure. However, little is known about the possible effects
on body weight regulati...
Interaction of body weight and ethnicity on risk of gestational diabetes mellitus
Pregnancy race gestational diabetes
2016/6/2
The James Bay Cree of Canada have one of the
highest recorded rates of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)
among aboriginal people worldwide; the reasons for this elevated
risk remain to be documen...
Longitudinal changes in adult fat-free mass: influence of body weight
Aging, body composition fat-free mass body fat
2016/6/2
Almost all of the data on changes in body composition
during aging are cross-sectional in nature. These show that
fat-free mass (FFM) declines with age.
Alterations in body weight and composition consequent to 20 wk of endurance training: the HERITAGE Family Study
Body composition fat mass fat-free mass
2016/6/1
Obesity is a major public health problem in the
United States. The role of physical activity and formal exercise
in controlling body weight has not been clearly determined.
Association between barriers and facilitators to meeting the Dietary Guidelines for Americans and body weight status of caregiver–child dyads: the Healthy Eating and Lifestyle for Total Health Study
HEALTH barriers facilitators Dietary Guidelines for Americans BMI
2018/12/3
Background: Few Americans meet the Dietary Guidelines for Americans (DGA), yet a large percentage are overweight.
Calorie Estimation in Adults Differing in Body Weight Class and Weight Loss Status
BODY MASS INDEX WEIGHT LOSS ENERGY EXPENDITURE ENERGY INTAKE EXERCISE INTENSITY
2017/4/13
Purpose: Ability to accurately estimate calories is important for weight management, yet few studies have investigated whether individuals can accurately estimate calories during exercise or in a meal...
Height and weight are established nutrition assessment variables. Metrics that adjust weight for height are used as estimates of underweight, overweight, and weight-associated health risks and mortali...
Effects of dietary pulse consumption on body weight: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
body weight dietary pulses meta-analysis weight loss beans legumes waist circumference body fat
2018/11/29
Background: Obesity is a risk factor for developing several diseases, and although dietary pulses (nonoil seeds of legumes such as beans, lentils, chickpeas, and dry peas) are well positioned to aid i...
Effects of dietary pulse consumption on body weight: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
body weight dietary pulses meta-analysis weight loss beans legumes waist circumference body fat
2018/11/29
Background: Obesity is a risk factor for developing several diseases, and although dietary pulses (nonoil seeds of legumes such as beans, lentils, chickpeas, and dry peas) are well positioned to aid i...