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A big-picture look at the world’s worst Ebola epidemic
big-picture the world’s worst Ebola epidemic
2017/4/27
An international effort to analyze the entire database of Ebola virus genomes from the 2013–2016 West African epidemic reveals insights into factors that sped or slowed the rampage and calls for using...
The epidemic of obesity in American Indian communities and the need for childhood obesity-prevention programs
Obesity risk factors American Indians
2016/5/31
American Indians of all ages and both sexes
have a high prevalence of obesity. The high prevalence of
diabetes mellitus in American Indians shows the adverse effects
that obesity has in these commu...
Community Epidemic Detection using Time-Correlated Anomalies
epidemic detection anomalies community
2016/5/24
An epidemic is malicious code running on a subset of a community,a homogeneous set of instances of an application. Syzygy is an epidemic detection framework that looks for time-correlated anomalies,i....
The First Report of Epidemic Pertussis by Bahaodowle Razi From the 15th Century Anno Domini
History of Medicine Whooping Cough Persian Medicine
2015/11/9
Background: Pertussis or “whooping cough” is an acute, communicable infection of the respiratory tract caused by the Gram-negative bacterium Bordetella pertussis. It has been recorded in history of me...
Attitude towards sexual control among women in conjugal union in the era of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Mahikeng, South Africa
Sex Sexual control HIV/AIDS
2015/7/27
Husbands continue to be the greatest source of sexually transmitted infections including HIV to their wives. Using a survey of 568 respondents and 33 in-depth interviews, this study examined the attit...
Mitigating the impact of the epidemic on the households and families of older people in rural Uganda: lessons for social protection
HIV and AIDS Older people Social protection Household composition Africa Uganda
2015/7/22
Using quantitative and qualitative data drawn from a population cohort of 20,000 people in South-West Uganda we explored factors (household size/dependency ratios/ residence patterns/ socio-economic s...
Conditions conducive to an epidemic of Gremmeniella abietina, European race, in red pine plantations
climatic conditions epidemic Pinus resinosa Scleroderris canker
2015/5/18
In North America, Gremmeniella abietina, European race (GaEU), was reported in 1975. Our objective was to follow the spread of GaEU on red pines growing on flat land and on slope.
Conditions conducive to an epidemic of Gremmeniella abietina,European race,in red pine plantations
climatic conditions epidemic Pinus resinosa Scleroderris canker
2015/5/6
In North America, Gremmeniella abietina, European race (GaEU), was reported in 1975. Our objective was to follow the spread of GaEU on red pines growing on flat land and on slope. Annual height infect...
Dieback of Austrian pine – the epidemic occurrence of Sphaeropsis sapinea in southern Moravia
Sphaeropsis sapinea dieback Pinus nigra
2015/1/29
In the course of recent years, various cases of Austrian pine dieback of all age classes have occurred in a number of localities. At all localities, Sphaeropsis shoot – killing of pine caused by Sphae...
Characterization of the Temporal and Spatial Dynamics of the Dengue Epidemic in Northern Sri Lanka
Dengue Ecological and socio-economic and demographic factors Local Moran LISA statistics Temporal analysis Spatial association analysis Spatial statistical analysis
2014/12/15
Dengue outbreaks are affected by biological, ecological, socio-economic and demographic factors that vary over time and space. These factors have been examined separately, with limited success, and st...
Need for GIS based dengue surveillance with Google internet real time mapping for epidemic control in India
Dengue epidemics GPS GIS web mapping vector breeding habitats Ae. aegypti Ae. Albopictus dengue surveillance environmental determinants climate variables
2014/11/12
The present effort is made for studying the essential of GIS based surveillance tool for dengue epidemic control in India. The dengue epidemic cases and the mortality caused by dengue has becomes esse...
Approximation of epidemic models by diffusion processes and their statistical inference
Approximation epidemic models diffusion processes their statistical inference
2013/6/14
Among various mathematical frameworks, multidimensional continuous-time Markov jump processes $(Z_t)$ on $\N^d$ form a natural set-up for modeling $SIR$-like epidemics. In this study we extend the res...
An Equilibrium Model of the African HIV/AIDS Epidemic
Bayesian learning circumcision condoms disease transmission HIV/AIDS homo economicus Malawi marriage policy intervention sex markets search STDs
2014/3/31
Eleven percent of the Malawian population is HIV infected. Eighteen percent of sexual encounters are casual. A condom is used one quarter of the time. A choice-theoretic general equilibrium search mod...
Epidemic diffusion on a graph is a dynamic process that transitions simultaneously to all of a node's neighbors, in contrast to a random walk, which selects only a single neighbor. Epidemic diffusion ...
Do Circulating RSV-Genotypes Affect Established Biennial Epidemic Periodicity in Zagreb Region?
Biennial Cycle Respiratory Syncytial Virus Types A and B Genotypes
2013/1/31
Objective: The biennial epidemic pattern of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) circulation in Croatia has been preserved and could not be related to climatic factors and the predominant RSV subtypes. T...