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Natural fiber reinforced composites: Sustainable materials for emerging applications
Natural fibers Sustainable materials Sustainability Composite materials Chemical treatments
2023/12/11
In the contemporary world,?natural fibers?reinforced polymer composite (NFRPC) materials are of great interest owing to their eco-friendly nature, lightweight, life-cycle superiority,?biodegradability...
Bio-based epoxy vitrimer for recyclable and carbon fiber reinforced materials: Synthesis and structure-property relationship
Vitrimer Epoxy-acid-anhydride system CFRMs Degradable Recycling
2023/11/30
Recycling or degradation of epoxy resins is difficult because of their covalent cross-linking structures, which causes resource crisis, environmental pollution, and resource waste. To address this cha...
Low-temperature 3D printing and curing process of continuous fiber-reinforced thermosetting polymer composites
3D printing CFRTPC curing behavior prediction low-temperature process model-free kinetics
2023/11/16
The reported work has developed a methodology of printing and curing continuous fiber-reinforced thermosetting polymer composites (CFRTPCs) with excellent mechanical properties at low temperatures. Fi...
Carbon fiber-reinforced epoxy composite properties improvement by incorporation of polydopamine sizing at fiber-matrix interface
CF EP composites Interface polydopamine sizing
2023/11/16
To gain better interfacial and mechanical performances of carbon fiber-reinforced epoxy resin (CF/EP) composites, the surface modification of CF was carried out via a simple mild method. The polydopam...
Deterioration mechanism of hydrothermal aging on the properties of carbon fiber/epoxy composites in various media
Hydrothermal aging resin composite degradation mechanical property
2023/11/16
This study examined the hydrothermal aging mechanism of carbon fiber reinforced epoxy resin (CF/EP) composites in acidic, alkaline, salt solution, and deionized water (marked as Ac-CF/EP, Al-CF/EP, Sa...
GhAlaRP, a cotton alanine rich protein gene,involves in fiber elongation process
艾克曼棉 斯蒂芬氏棉 陆地棉野生种 基因组 结构变异
2024/4/16
本研究对艾克曼棉、斯蒂芬氏棉和一个陆地棉野生种系进行测序，解析了棉花多倍化及适应性进化过程中广泛存在的基因组结构变异，阐述了棉花生物多样性和棉花驯化的遗传基础；发现编码磷酸肽结合蛋白的基因结构变异可能与棉花纤维长度调控有关，烯酰辅酶Aδ异构酶3和RAP2-7可通过调节植物激素提高棉花非生物胁迫耐受性。研究结果揭示了棉花多倍化过程中的适应性进化机制，为棉花抗性和纤维品质遗传改良提供了宝贵的遗传材料。
南京农业大学农学院《Plant Physiology》发表郭旺珍教授团队“LIPID TRANSFER PROTEIN4 regulates cotton ceramide content and activates fiber cell elongation”（图）
郭旺珍 脂肪酸 棉纤维发育
2023/10/28
脂肪酸和脂质对植物细胞伸长具有重要作用，其功能特征涉及维持细胞结构完整性，为多种代谢过程提供能量，作为信号转导介质参与多种信号通路等。脂质转运蛋白(LTP)是一种含有疏水腔的蛋白质，这种结构特征使 LTP 蛋白能够结合和转运复杂的脂类物质。棉纤维是世界上最重要的天然纺织原料，也是植物中最长的单细胞。脂类物质的含量及组成对棉纤维发育具有重要调节作用，其中神经酰胺类脂质在棉纤维伸长时期含量最为丰富,且...
Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, CAS Colloquia & Seminars：Morrison-Kawamata cone conjecture for Calabi-Yau fiber spaces
Calabi-Yau fiber spaces 莫里森-川俣 锥猜想
2023/5/9
In this talk, I will explain the relationship between the Morrison-Kawamata cone conjecture for Calabi-Yau fiber spaces and the existence of Shokurov polytopes. For K3 fibrations, this enables us to e...
You can’t fully digest fiber, but the bacteria in your gut can. This means that the energy you get from fiber does not directly turn into the energy to help you perform on the field. Instead, it turns...
Researchers have developed a rechargeable lithium-ion battery in the form of an ultra-long fiber that could be woven into fabrics. The battery could enable a wide variety of wearable electronic device...
Transcriptome and QTL analyses reveal candidate genes for fiber quality in Upland cotton
棉花 纤维发育 QTL 转录组 表达基因
2024/5/17
本研究基于前期得到的1个F2群体、1个重组自交系群体和2个永久回交群体得到了15个在多群体或者多年分稳定检测的QTL位点。基于转录组测序，在两亲本间发育10天的纤维进行差异基因鉴定，得到了780个差异基因。通过对QTL和转录组结果联合分析，在9个QTL区间内得到31个基因，其中有9个在纤维中优异表达的基因。在这9个基因中，有7个基因在纤维伸长期高量表达，2个基因在纤维次生壁加厚期高量表达。该研究为...
Examining two sets of introgression lines across multipleenvironments reveals background‑independent and stably expressedquantitative trait loci of fiber quality in cotton
陆海渐渗系 纤维品质 QTL 棉花
2024/5/17
首次利用两套陆海渐渗系鉴定纤维品质QTL，探讨遗传背景和环境对纤维品质QTL表达的影响，揭示了遗传背景对纤维品质QTL表达的影响明显大于环境因素；在全基因组上鉴定到稳定的QTLs 109个，不受背景影响的QTLs 9个。其中，61个稳定的QTLs，包括2个不受背景影响的QTLs，是新发现的；鉴定到19个含有多个纤维品质性状的优良等位基因的QTL簇，为进一步棉花分子育种提供了重要信息和理论指导。
Genome-wide quantitative trait loci reveal the genetic basis of cotton fiber quality and yield-related traits in a G.hirsutum recombinant inbred line population
0-153 sGK9708 棉花产量 品质性状
2024/5/17
利用0-153和sGK9708为亲本构建的RIL群体为材料，通过全基因组QTL挖掘明确了棉花产量及品质性状的相关性及其与QTL簇加性效应方向的关系，初步揭示了棉花产量纤维品质性状负相关形成的遗传基础，为进一步利用标记辅助选择、基因组编辑等技术同步改良棉花纤维品质和产量提供了重要的基因资源和位点信息。该研究以0-153*SGK9708为亲本构建的含有196个重组自交系群体为材料，在黄河流域及西北内陆...
A comprehensive identification and function analysis of the ATBS1 Interacting Factors (AIFs) gene family of Gossypium species in fiber development and under multiple stresses
AIFs基因 棉花 纤维发育 非生物胁迫响应
2024/4/16
ATBS1 INTERACTING FACTORs (AIFs)基因是一类bHLH蛋白，在植物生长发育过程中起着重要作用。本研究在亚洲棉、雷蒙德氏棉、陆地棉和海岛棉中分别鉴定得到8, 11, 16和15 AIFs。在该家族基因启动子中发现了多个与生长发育、胁迫和激素相关的启动元件。转录组数据显示该家族基因在棉花的花器官和纤维中高量表达。荧光定量表明该家族基因在纤维起始阶段高量表达。激素处理显示该家...
The genomic basis of geographic differentiation and fiber improvement in cultivated cotton
栽培陆地棉 纤维品质 优异位点 分子育种
2024/4/16
栽培陆地棉广泛种植于世界各地，是最重要的天然纤维来源，纤维品质直接决定了其经济价值。国内外棉花育种家开展了广泛的远缘杂交工作，将许多稀有的重要基因转移到栽培陆地棉中提高纤维品质，但并未对这些基因进行深入研究。本研究分析了超过3000份棉花种质资源，总计调查了近80000个纤维品质数据，全面剖析和评估了现存陆地棉种质资源中纤维品质相关的优异位点，并从远缘杂交渐渗系中鉴定到两个新的与纤维品质密切关联的...