搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“postprandial”相关记录73条 . 查询时间(0.046 秒)
Differential impact of the cheese matrix on the postprandial lipid response: a randomized, crossover, controlled trial
cheese ood matrix postprandial triglyceride apolipoprotein B-48
2018/11/20
Background: In a simulated gastrointestinal environment, the cheese matrix modulates dairy fat digestion. However, to our knowledge, the impact of the cheese matrix on postprandial lipemia in humans h...
Effect of prior meal macronutrient composition on postprandial glycemic responses and glycemic index and glycemic load value determinations
glycemic index and glycemic load glycemic response healthy participants macronutrient composition nonesterified fatty acids
2018/11/20
Background: The potential impact of prior meal composition on the postprandial glycemic response and glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load (GL) value determinations remains unclear.
Modulation of postprandial glycemic responses by noncarbohydrate nutrients provides novel approaches to the prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes
postprandial glycemic noncarbohydrate nutrients type 2 diabetes
2018/11/16
In a recent issue of the Journal, Meng et al. (1) reported that different amounts of protein reduced postprandial glucose and insulin responses to carbohydrate-containing foods in healthy subjects. Ac...
Fructose replacement of glucose or sucrose in food or beverages lowers postprandial glucose and insulin without raising triglycerides: a systematic review and meta-analysis
sugar replacement, fructose, glucose, sucrose, insulin, triglycerides, diabetes, body weight
2018/11/15
Background: Conflicting evidence exists on the effects of fructose consumption in people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. No systematic review has addressed the effect of isoenergetic fructos...
Effect of macronutrients and fiber on postprandial glycemic responses and meal glycemic index and glycemic load value determinations
glycemic index glycemic load healthy participants macronutrients and fiber variability
2018/11/13
Background: The potential confounding effect of different amounts and proportions of macronutrients across eating patterns on meal or dietary glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load (GL) value determina...
Incorporating freeze-dried strawberry powder into a high-fat meal does not alter postprandial vascular function or blood markers of cardiovascular disease risk: a randomized controlled trial
augmentation index cardiovascular disease hyperlipidemia phytochemicals postprandial dysmetabolism
2018/11/12
Background: Postprandial dysmetabolism—an exaggerated spike in triglycerides, glucose, and insulin—increases cardiovascular disease risk by inducing oxidative stress, inflammation, and endothelial dys...
Habituation to low or high protein intake does not modulate basal or postprandial muscle protein synthesis rates: a randomized trial
habitual protein intake muscle protein synthesis protein digestion stable-isotope tracers whey protein
2018/11/12
Background: Muscle mass maintenance is largely regulated by basal muscle protein synthesis rates and the ability to increase muscle protein synthesis after protein ingestion. To our knowledge, no prev...
Anabolic sensitivity of postprandial muscle protein synthesis to the ingestion of a protein-dense food is reduced in overweight and obese young adults
insulin resistance leucine muscle mass inflammation amino acid transporters mTORC1
2018/12/14
Background: Excess body fat diminishes muscle protein synthesis rates in response to hyperinsulinemic-hyperaminoacidemic clamps. However, muscle protein synthetic responses after the ingestion of a pr...
Anabolic sensitivity of postprandial muscle protein synthesis to the ingestion of a protein-dense food is reduced in overweight and obese young adults
insulin resistance leucine muscle mass inflammation amino acid transporters mTORC1
2018/12/18
Background: Excess body fat diminishes muscle protein synthesis rates in response to hyperinsulinemic-hyperaminoacidemic clamps. However, muscle protein synthetic responses after the ingestion of a pr...
Postprandial alterations in whole-blood DNA methylation are mediated by changes in white blood cell composition
DNA methylation food intake ghrelin HumanMethylation450k EWAS
2018/12/13
Background: DNA methylation is an essential nuclear process associated with genomic functions such as transcription factor binding and the regulation of gene expression. DNA methylation patterns can a...
Effect of insulin resistance on postprandial elevations of remnant lipoprotein concentrations in postmenopausal women
postprandial lipemia coronary artery disease CAD
2016/6/14
Questions remain as to why postmenopausal
women are at a higher risk of coronary artery disease (CAD)
than are premenopausal women. Studies have shown that
plasma concentrations of remnant lipoprot...
Dietary cholesterol is secreted in intestinally derived chylomicrons during several subsequent postprandial phases in healthy humans
Lipid digestion absorption
2016/6/13
The process of intestinal absorption and chylomicron
resecretion of dietary cholesterol in humans is poorly
understood.
American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius L.) attenuates postprandial glycemia in a time-dependent but not dose-dependent manner in healthy individuals
dose time placebo
2016/6/13
We previously showed that 3 g American ginseng
administered 40 min before an oral glucose challenge significantly
reduces postprandial glycemia in subjects without diabetes.
Whether this effect can...
Influence of a stearic acid–rich structured triacylglycerol on postprandial lipemia, factor VII concentrations, and fibrinolytic activity in healthy subjects
Factor VII oleic acid postprandial lipemia
2016/6/13
An elevated postprandial lipid concentration is
believed to be atherogenic and to increase the risk of thrombosis.
Postprandial de novo lipogenesis and metabolic changes induced by a high-carbohydrate, low-fat meal in lean and overweight men
Obesity hyperinsulinemia carbohydrates
2016/6/12
Adjustments of carbohydrate intake and oxidation
occur in both normal-weight and overweight individuals. Nevertheless,
the contribution of carbohydrates to the accumulation of
fat through either re...