搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“smoking”相关记录109条 . 查询时间(0.038 秒)
A recent article in the Journal by Marango et al (1) and an accompanying editorial (2) on the effect of smoking on antioxidant status prompted my to make the following comment. The take-home message f...
Sex Mortality Differentials in the United States:The Role of Cohort Smoking Patterns
Sex differentials Mortality Cigarette smoking
2016/3/18
This paper demonstrates that, over the period 1948-2003, sex differentials in mortality in the age range 50-54 to 85+ widened and then narrowed on a cohort rather than on a period basis. The cohort wi...
Is Smoking Inferior?:Evidence from Variation in the Earned Income Tax Credit
Smoking Variation Earned Income Tax Credit
2016/3/3
In this paper we estimate the causal income elasticity of smoking participation, cessation, and cigarette demand conditional upon participation. Using an instrumental variables (IV) estimation strateg...
Individual Patient Data Meta-Analysis of the Smoking Prevalence in Mazandaran Province of Iran
Smoking Cigarette Iran Prevalence
2015/10/20
Background: Smoking is regarded as one of the main risk factors and additive to the global burden of diseases in the World.
Cigarette Smoking Behavior and the Related Factors Among the Students of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences in Iran
Cigarette Health Smoking Students
2015/10/16
Background: Tobacco consumption is the second major cause of death and the fourth most common risk factor for diseases, worldwide. Epidemiologic studies have traced the use of alcohol, tobacco, and il...
The great majority of smokers are chronically dependent on tobacco. This dependence arises from the rituals and sensory associations of smoking that are reinforced, within seconds, by a rapid burst of...
Is there a need for a hospital based smoking cessation programme in Malaysia?
smoking cessation smoker hospital quit tobacco
2015/7/28
Smoking cessation programmes have been available for almost 2 decades in Malaysia. However the programmes have mainly focussed on outpatient primary care settings. More attention is needed to address ...
Research article Vernonia cinerea Less. supplementation and strenuous exercise reduce smoking rate: relation to oxidative stress status and beta-endorphin release in active smokers
Vernonia cinerea Less supplementation and strenuous exercise
2015/7/20
Volunteer smokers were randomly divided into four groups: group 1: VC supplement; group 2: exercise with
VC supplement; group 3: exercise; and group 4: control. VC was prepared by wash and dry techn...
Chronic Tobacco Smoking and Gastric Cancer: A Review
Carcinogenic Free radicals Oxidative stress
2015/7/14
Cigarette smoke contains mutagenic chemicals that are in the “probably carcinogenic” or “possibly carcinogenic” categories. In addition to free radicals, cigarette smoke is also rich in combustion tox...
Training Malaysian Pharmacy Undergraduates with Knowledge and Skills on Smoking Cessation
smoking cessation pharmacy undergraduates active learning Malaysia pharmacy curricula
2018/8/21
Objective. To evaluate the feasibility of an online training module, Certified Smoking Cessation Service Provider (CSCSP), developed for practicing pharmacists to equip pharmacy students with knowledg...
There is an extensive body of literature documenting the
relationship between smoking and socio-economic status (SES),
both throughout Australia and the world1-10. These studies have
all shown that...
Educational Disparities in Rates of Smoking Among Diabetic Adults: The Translating Research Into Action for Diabetes Study
diabetes managed care programs educational attainment smoking
2014/12/11
Objectives. We assessed educational disparities in smoking rates among adults with diabetes in managed care settings. Methods. We used a cross-sectional, survey-based (2002–2003) observational study a...
Application of the modified PGW method for determining the smoking attributable fraction of deaths in New Zealand Maori, Pacific and non-Maori non-Pacific populations
cannabis smoking lung cancer Peto-Lopez method PGW method smoking-related mortality tobacco use
2014/11/24
Background: Preston, Glei and Wilmoth recently proposed a new method for estimating smoking-attributable mortality in high income countries and an improvement to the method was proposed by Rostron. Th...
The contribution of smoking to regional mortality differences in the Netherlands
all-cause mortality Netherlands regional differences smoking smoking-related mortality socioeconomic status
2014/11/21
Background: Smoking is an important preventable determinant of morbidity and mortality. Knowledge about its role in regional mortality differences can help us to identify relevant policy areas, and to...
Health Policy Analysis from a Potential Outcomes Perspective: Smoking During Pregnancy and Birth Weight
Health Policy Analysis Pregnancy and Birth Weight
2014/11/7
Most empirical research in health economics is conducted with the goal of providing
scientific evidence that will serve to inform current and future health policy. The use of
parametric nonlinear ...