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The loop-gas approach to Bose-Einstein condensation for trapped particles
Bose - Einstein condensation particles the wave function is symmetrical cellular automata harmonic oscillator
2014/12/22
We examine Bose–Einstein condensation (BEC) for particles trapped in a harmonic potential by considering it as a transition in the length of permutation cycles that arise from wave-function symmetry. ...
Adiabatic nonlinear waves with trapped particles: Part II. Wave dispersion
adiabatic nonlinear waves trapped particles Wave dispersion
2011/10/8
Abstract: A general nonlinear dispersion relation is derived in a nondifferential form for a quasistationary sinusoidal Langmuir wave in collisionless plasma, allowing for an arbitrary distribution of...
Adiabatic nonlinear waves with trapped particles: Part I. General formalism
adiabatic nonlinear waves General formalism trapped particles Plasma Physics
2011/10/8
Abstract: A Lagrangian formalism is developed for a general nondissipative quasiperiodic nonlinear wave with trapped particles in collisionless plasma. The adiabatic time-averaged Lagrangian density L...
Adiabatic nonlinear waves with trapped particles: Part I. General formalism
Adiabatic nonlinear waves trapped particles General formalism
2011/8/4
Abstract: A Lagrangian formalism is developed for a general nondissipative quasiperiodic nonlinear wave with trapped particles in collisionless plasma. The adiabatic time-averaged Lagrangian density L...
Adiabatic nonlinear waves with trapped particles: Part II. Wave dispersion
Adiabatic nonlinear waves trapped particles Wave dispersion
2011/8/4
Abstract: A general nonlinear dispersion relation is derived in a nondifferential form for a quasistationary sinusoidal Langmuir wave in collisionless plasma, allowing for an arbitrary distribution of...
Adiabatic nonlinear waves with trapped particles: Part III. Wave dynamics
Adiabatic nonlinear waves trapped particles Wave dynamics
2011/8/4
Abstract: The evolution of waves with trapped particles is described within the Lagrangian model developed in Paper I. One-dimensional nonlinear Langmuir waves with deeply trapped electrons are addres...