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Biofortified β-carotene rice improves vitamin A intake and reduces the prevalence of inadequacy among women and young children in a simulated analysis in Bangladesh, Indonesia, and the Philippines
rice biofortification β-carotene vitamin A simulation dietary intake Bangladesh Indonesia Philippines Asia
2018/12/14
Background: Vitamin A deficiency continues to be a major public health problem affecting developing countries where people eat mostly rice as a staple food. In Asia, rice provides up to 80% of the tot...
Efficacy and safety of vitamin D3 intake exceeding the lowest observed adverse effect level
Cholecalciferol calcidiol vitamin D3
2016/6/12
The Food and Nutrition Board of the National
Academy of Sciences states that 95 g vitamin D/d is the lowest
observed adverse effect level (LOAEL).
Vitamin K mediates the g-carboxylation of glutamyl
residues on several bone proteins, notably osteocalcin.
High serum concentrations of undercarboxylated osteocalcin and
low serum concentrations of...
Effects of Excess Vitamin B6 Intake on Serum Lipid Profile and Cerebral Cortex in Rats
Vitamin B6 blood cholesterol rat cerebral cortex
2009/6/19
Aim:The present study was undertaken to investigate the effects of dietary excess of vitamin B6 on certain blood parameters [serum total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and tot...
Maternal vitamin D intake during pregnancy and early childhood wheezing1,2,3,4
Vitamin D intake pregnancy wheezing asthma
2008/12/12
Background: Maternal intake of vitamin D in pregnancy is a potentially modifiable but understudied risk factor for the development of asthma in children.Objective: We investigated whether maternal vit...
Is plasma vitamin C an appropriate biomarker of vitamin C intake? A systematic review and meta-analysis
appropriate biomarker vitamin C
2008/4/23
As the primary source of dietary vitamin C is fruit and to some extent vegetables,
the plasma level of vitamin C has been considered a good surrogate or predictor of vitamin C intake
by fruit and ve...
Vitamin K intake and bone mineral density in women and men
Vitamin K intake bone mineral density hip
2016/12/29
Low dietary vitamin K intake has been associated with an increased risk of hip fracture in men and women. Few data exist on the association between dietary vitamin K intake and bone mineral density (B...
Calcium from dairy products, vitamin D intake, and blood pressure: the Tromsø study
Calcium intake vitamin D intake systolic blood pressure diastolic blood pressure hypertension milk intake Norway
2016/6/7
Background: The present epidemiologic study was conducted
in Tromsø, Northern Norway, in 1994–1995.
Objective: The objective was to evaluate the relation between
calcium intake from dairy prod...
Osteoporosis is a metabolic bone disease characterized by a
defect in bone remodeling and the loss of normally mineralized
bone. Maximum skeletal mass is achieved in young adults at
18–25 y of age....