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肿瘤是一种由多因素驱动的疾病,不同恶性肿瘤有着共同的基本特征,其中细胞代谢重编程在恶性肿瘤发生发展中扮演重要角色。延胡索酸水化酶(fumarate hydratase,FH)是参与三羧酸循环中的代谢酶,被认为是一种肿瘤抑制因子。FH的突变可以导致延胡索酸盐的异常积累,通过一系列级联反应激活细胞恶性转化和肿瘤进展。近期,来自英国剑桥大学的科研团队在《Nature》上在线发表了题为“Fumarate ...
造血干细胞移植是许多恶性、遗传性或自身免疫性疾病的有效再生疗法。然而,目前人们对移植受者造血重建的了解仍然有限。近期,科学家在《Science Immunology》杂志发表题为“Single-cell dissection of human hematopoietic reconstitution after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transpla...
Researchers say we appear to be at the start of a new era for Alzheimer’s treatment. Trial results published in January showed that for the first time a drug has been able to slow the cognitive declin...
Antibodies that can disarm a virus, known as neutralizing antibodies, are key to the body’s ability to fight off infection. MIT chemists have come up with a new way to identify these neutralizing anti...
Yersinia bacteria cause a variety of human and animal diseases, the most notorious being the plague, caused by Yersinia pestis. A relative, Yersinia pseudotuberculosis, causes gastrointestinal illness...
It’s been known for decades that astronauts’ immune systems become suppressed in space, leaving them vulnerable to disease, but the exact mechanisms of immune dysfunction have remained a mystery – now...
Implantable devices that release insulin into the body hold promise as an alternative way to treat diabetes without insulin injections or cannula insertions.
The immune system remembers. Often this memory, primed by past encounters with threats like bacteria or viruses, is an asset. But when that memory is sparked by internal drivers, like chronic inflamma...
Checkpoint inhibitors have become important tools in the cancer-fighting arsenal. By blocking proteins that normally restrain the immune response, these drugs can help the immune system destroy cancer...
Immunotherapy is a promising strategy to treat cancer by stimulating the body’s own immune system to destroy tumor cells, but it only works for a handful of cancers. MIT researchers have now discovere...
Massages feel good, but do they actually speed muscle recovery? Turns out, they do. Scientists at the Wyss Institute and Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences applied prec...
The gut microbiome is a diverse environment, jam-packed with up to 1,000 different species of bacteria. Human populations around the globe have significant differences in the composition of their gut ...
新华网2007年6月26日报道,美国科学家最近发现,服用紫松果菊制成的草药不仅能预防感冒,而且能使感冒患者康复得更快。研究人员说,他们目前还不了解这种草药是如何在人体免疫系统中起作用并增强抗感冒能力的。同时,研究人员对服用紫松果菊草药的长期效果也不清楚,还需进一步研究其安全性。
中国中医药报2007年5月14日报道,据国外媒体报道,免疫学家成功在对付艾滋病传染上另辟蹊径。科学家们利用含硒药物降低了血液中的艾滋病病毒的数量。同时,研究报告的作者称他们的药物并不是对于所有的病人有效,而且也无法完全让人免受病毒的侵害。迈阿密大学的免疫学家们发现,如果让艾滋病患者服用含硒制剂的话,那么艾滋病病毒的繁殖速度就会放慢。研究报告发表在《内科医学总览》上。
06 March 2007,The University of Queensland professor behind the world's first cervical cancer vaccine will receive one of Australia's most prestigious medical awards tonight.Professor Ian Frazer, the ...

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