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FOXP2 Targets Show Evidence of Positive Selection in European Populations
FOXP2 Evidence of Positive Selection European Populations
2015/4/24
Forkhead box P2 (FOXP2) is a highly conserved transcription factor that has been implicated in human speech and language disorders and plays important roles in the plasticity of the developing brain. ...
The cognitive processes involved in object recognition remain a mystery to the cognitive sciences. We know that the visual system recognizes objects via multiple features, including shape, color, text...
Consanguinity studies and genome research in Mediterranean developing countries
autosomal recessive disorders exome homozygosity genomics of consanguinity homozygosity index
2015/4/21
Classical studies of consanguinity have taken advantage of the relationship between the gene frequency for a rare autosomal recessive disorder (q) and the proportion of offspring of consanguineous cou...
Foxp2 Mutations Impair Auditory-Motor Association Learning
Foxp2 Auditory-Motor Association Learning
2015/4/20
Heterozygous mutations of the human FOXP2 transcription factor gene cause the best-described examples of monogenic speech and language disorders. Acquisition of proficient spoken language involves aud...
An aetiological Foxp2 mutation causes aberrant striatal activity and alters plasticity during skill learning
Foxp2 in vivo recording KE family motor-skill learning speech and language striatum
2015/4/20
Mutations in the human FOXP2 gene cause impaired speech development and linguistic deficits, which have been best characterised in a large pedigree called the KE family. The encoded protein is highly ...
Attentional Stimulus Selection through Selective Synchronization between Monkey Visual Areas
Attentional Stimulus Selection Selective Synchronization Monkey Visual Areas
2015/4/20
A central motif in neuronal networks is convergence, linking several input neurons to one target neuron. In visual cortex, convergence renders target neurons responsive to complex stimuli. Yet, conver...
Human societies are built on collaborative activities.
Already from early childhood, human children are skillful
and proficient collaborators. They recognize when they
need help in solving a ...
Talking about Color and Taste on the Trobriand Islands: A Diachronic Study
Color Taste Diachronic Study
2015/4/10
AbstrAct How stable is the lexicon for
perceptual experiences? this article presents
results on how the trobriand Islanders of
Papua New Guinea talk about color and
taste and whether this has ...
Looking at anything that is green when hearing “frog”: How object surface colour and stored object colour knowledge influence language-mediated overt attention
green colour
2015/4/10
Three eye-tracking experiments investigated the influence of stored colour knowledge, perceived
surface colour, and conceptual category of visual objects on language-mediated overt attention.
The roles of bottom-up and top-down information in the recognition of reduced speech: Evidence from listeners with normal and impaired hearing
bottom-up top-down information
2015/4/10
Highly reduced pronunciation variants, such as something like ‘yeshay’ for yesterday, are abundant in
conversational speech. Previous research has shown that listeners understand such pronunciation
...
Motivation and Motor Control: Hemispheric Specialization for Motivation Reverses with Handedness
body-specificity hypothesis EEG
2015/4/10
What is the relationship between action and emotion? People
tend to perform approach actions with their dominant hand
and avoidance actions with their nondominant hand. In righthanders, the left f...
Bidirectional cross-linguistic influence in event conceptualization? Expressions of Path among Japanese learners of English
bidirectional cross-linguistic infl uence conceptualization
2015/4/10
Typological differences in expressions of motion are argued to have consequences for event conceptualization. In SLA, studies
generally find transfer of L1 expressions and accompanying event co...
Pointing Gestures do not Influence the Perception of Lexical Stress
speech perception lexical stress gestures
2015/4/10
We investigated whether seeing a pointing gesture influences
the perceived lexical stress. A pitch contour continuum
between the Dutch words “CAnon” (‘canon’) and “kaNON”
(‘cannon’) was presente...
Do monkeys think in metaphors? Representations of space and time in monkeys and humans
Metaphor Time Space Monkeys Embodied cognition
2015/4/9
Research on the relationship between the representation of space and time has produced two contrasting proposals. ATOM posits that space and time are represented via a common magnitude system, suggest...
The Time Course of Name Retrieval During Multiple-Object Naming: Evidence From Extrafoveal-on-Foveal Effects
speech production visual attention object naming eye movements
2015/4/8
The goal of the study was to examine whether speakers naming pairs of objects would retrieve the names of the objects in parallel or in sequence. To this end, we recorded the speakers’ eye movements a...