搜索结果: 31-45 共查到“法学 income”相关记录144条 . 查询时间(0.093 秒)
What's Best for Women: Gender Based Taxation, Wage Subsidies or Basic Income?
gender based taxation wage subsidies basic income guaranteed minimum income labour supply social welfare
2012/10/22
We use a microeconometric model of household labour supply in order to evaluate, with Italian data, the behavioural and welfare effects of gender based taxation (GBT) as compared to other policies bas...
Income Distribution among those of 65 Years and Older in Sweden
older workers retirement pension income inequality
2012/10/23
The population of Sweden is ageing and the number of pensioners is increasing. This means that the incomes of older people and the income differences between older and younger people and among pension...
Estimating the Income Loss of Disabled Individuals: The Case of Spain
disabled workers earnings gap matching techniques
2012/10/23
In this paper, we present both a theoretical and an empirical model in order to identify the effects of disability on wages. In the theoretical model we assume that the wage gap of a disabled worker d...
Happiness and the Persistence of Income Shocks
incomplete markets happiness income persistence
2012/10/23
We reassess the empirical effect of income and employment on self-reported well-being. Our analysis makes use of a novel two-step estimation procedure that allows applying instrumental variable regres...
Income Inequality in Transitional Urban China: The Effect of Market versus State
Income Inequality Urban China Market Effect State Effect
2013/9/5
The rise of inequality in China is one of the most serious social problems in the reform era in China. Previous studies have debated the relative importance of human capital, political capital, and ot...
Income, Homeownership and Residential Assorting among Latinos in the US
Clustering Dissimilarity Homeownership Income Latinos Segregation
2013/1/31
This study examines the 2000 Public Use Microdata 5% Sample to ascertain the relationship between income, residential assorting and homeownership for those of Latino origin (N = 46,024). Using logisti...
Intergenerational Persistence in Income and Social Class: The Impact of Within-Group Inequality
intergenerational income mobility social class fluidity income inequality
2012/10/18
Family income is found to be more closely related to sons' earnings for a cohort born in 1970 compared to one born in 1958. This result is in stark contrast to the finding on the basis of social class...
Do Europe's Minimum Income Schemes Provide Adequate Shelter against the Economic Crisis and How, If at All, Have Governments Responded?
minimum incomes poverty cr isis measures social policy Europe
2012/10/17
The present economic crisis comes against the background of decades of policy changes that have generally weakened the capacity of social safety nets to offer citizens with adequate resources for fina...
Labor Earnings Respond Differently to Income-Tax and to Payroll-Tax Reforms
labor earnings payroll tax income tax
2012/10/22
We estimate the responses of gross labor earnings with respect to marginal and average net-of-tax rates in France over the period 2003-2006. We exploit a series of reforms to the income-tax and the pa...
Decomposing Changes in Income Risk Using Consumption Data
income risk consumption nonstationarity inequality
2012/10/19
We develop a new approach to the decomposition of income risk within a nonstationary model of intertemporal choice. The approach allows for changes in income risk over the life-cycle and with the busi...
Can Money Change Who We Are? Estimating the Effects of Unearned Income on Measures of Incentive-Enhancing Personality Traits
noncognitive skills personality traits lottery winners instrumental variables unearned income
2012/10/19
The importance of noncognitive childhood skills in predicting higher wages is well documented in economics. This paper studies the reverse. Using surveys of lottery winners, we analyze the effects of ...
Given its significance in practice, piecewise linear taxation has received relatively little attention in the literature. This paper offers a simple and transparent analysis of its main characteristic...
Intensity of Time and Income Interdependent Multidimensional Poverty: Well-Being and Minimum 2DGAP – German Evidence
intensity of time and income poverty interdependent multidimensional time and income poverty union and compensation approach minimum multidimensional poverty gap (2DGAP) extended economic well-being, satisfaction/happiness working poor CES well-being function German Socio-Economic Panel German Time Use Surveys 1991/92 and 2001/02
2012/10/23
Extending the traditional income poverty concept by multidimensional poverty has been of growing interest within the last years. This paper contributes with an analysis of interdependent multidimensio...
Age, Life-Satisfaction, and Relative Income: Insights from the UK and Germany
subjective life-satisfaction comparison income reference groups age welfare
2012/10/22
We first confirm previous results with the German Socio-Economic Panel by Layard et al. (2010), and obtain strong negative effects of comparison income. However, when we split the sample by age, we fi...
Five Issues in the Design of Income Support Mechanisms: The Case of Italy
design of income support mechanisms basic income guaranteed minimum income wage subsidy discrete choice labour supply simulation of tax reforms equilibrium microsimulation
2012/10/22
Differently from most European countries and despite the recommendations on the part of the European Commission, Italy still misses a sufficiently systematic and nationwide mechanism of income support...