搜索结果: 46-60 共查到“法学 income”相关记录144条 . 查询时间(0.093 秒)
New vision on the Relationship between Income and Water Withdrawal in Industry Sector
Water-Income STR NRBEKC Elasticity Socio-Economic Structure
2013/3/8
This paper investigates the relationship between industrial water withdrawal (IWW) and income in selected world countries. The issue is addressed by means of a smooth transition regression (STR) model...
Fewer Jobs or Smaller Paychecks? Aggregate Crisis Impacts in Selected Middle-Income Countries
middle-income countries labor markets recession
2012/10/24
This paper reviews evidence from 44 middle income countries on how the recent financial crisis affected jobs and workers' income. In addition to providing a rare assessment of the magnitude of the imp...
Following in Your Father's Footsteps: A Note on the Intergenerational Transmission of Income between Twin Fathers and their Sons
twins income intergenerational transmission intergenerational mobility
2012/10/23
We provide the first twin-based estimates of the intergenerational transmission of income between fathers and sons. Using Swedish register data on the income of monozygotic twin fathers and their sons...
Income Inequality, Mobility, and the Welfare State: A Political Economy Model
redistribution mobility inequality structure induced equilibrium
2012/10/24
In this paper, we set up a three-period stochastic overlapping generations model to analyze the implications of income inequality and mobility for demand for redistribution and social insurance. We mo...
Tax Policy and Income Inequality in the U.S., 1978-2009: A Decomposition Approach
tax policy inequality redistribution political economy Great Recession
2012/10/24
We assess the effects of U.S. tax policy reforms on inequality by applying a new decomposition method that allows us to disentangle mechanical effects due to changes in pre-tax incomes from direct eff...
Relative Cohort Size, Relative Income, and Women's Labor Force Participation 1968-2010
relative cohort size relative in come women’s labor force participation sex ratio women’s hours worked
2012/10/24
Relative cohort size – the ratio of young to prime-age adults – and relative income – the income of young adults relative to their material aspirations, as instrumented using the income of older famil...
The Effect of Health on Income: Quasi-Experimental Evidence from Commuting Accidents
health employment income
2012/10/26
This paper interprets accidents occurring on the way to and from work as negative health shocks to identify the causal effect of health on labor market outcomes. We argue that in our sample of exactly...
Research on the Structure of China’s Enterprise Income Tax Law System
Enterprise Income Tax Law Restructure Comparison
2013/1/31
The PRC enterprise income tax law was enacted on January 1, 2008, with accordance to which the enterprise income tax law system has been changing. It took a long time to promulgate the law just as it ...
The Happiness-Income Paradox Revisited
Easterlin Paradox life satisfaction subjective well-being
2012/10/26
The striking thing about the happiness-income paradox is that over the long-term – usually a period of 10 y or more – happiness does not increase as a country's income rises. Heretofore the evidence f...
Heterogeneous Income Profiles and Life-Cycle Bias in Intergenerational Mobility Estimation
intergenerational mobility intergener ational income elasticity life-cycle bias non-classical measurement error generalized errors-in-variables model heterogeneous income profiles
2012/10/30
Research on intergenerational income mobility is based on current income since data on lifetime income are typically not available for two generations. However, using snapshots of income over shorter ...
Biased Perceptions of Income Distribution and Preferences for Redistribution: Evidence from a Survey Experiment
perceptions of income distribution limited information preferences for redistribution field experiment
2012/10/30
Individual perceptions of income distribution play a vital role in political economy and public finance models, yet there is little evidence regarding their origins or accuracy. This study examines ho...
Employment, Hours of Work and the Optimal Taxation of Low Income Families
labour supply optimal taxation low income support
2012/10/30
The optimal design of low income support is examined using a structural labour supply model. The approach incorporates unobserved heterogeneity, fixed costs of work, childcare costs and the detailed n...
How Did the Great Recession Affect Different Types of Workers? Evidence from 17 Middle-Income Countries
labor markets emerging economies economic shocks
2012/10/30
This paper examines how different types of workers in 17 middle-income countries were affected by labor market retrenchment during the great recession. Impacts on different types of workers varied by ...
Unofficial Development Assistance: A Dynamic Model of Charities' Donation Income
charitable giving overseas development
2012/10/31
The empirical literature on the determinants of charities donation income, distinguishing the charitable cause, is small. We extend the literature in several ways. First, we focus on overseas developm...
A Call for Comparative Research: Consequences of a Rising Income Inequality for State Activities
economic policy income inequality macroeconomic key figures state activities
2012/10/31
The aim of this discussion paper is not only to activate a debate over the interrelation between rising income inequality and economic policy measures but also to initiate comparative research in seve...