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French family policy:long tradition and diversified measures
French family policy diversified measures long tradition
2009/3/10
In France, the intervention of the state in the private sphere has long been accepted as legitimate. The current French family policy is the result ofa compromise between the objectives of raising fer...
Overview Chapter 2:Parity distribution and completed family size in Europe Incipient decline of the two-child family model
childbearing Europe family size fertility parity distribution
2008/12/18
By the end of the 20th century the two-child family became the norm throughout Europe. Between 40 and over 50 percent of women in the 1950s and 1960s cohorts had two children. There were some incipien...
Overview Chapter 4:Changing family and partnership behaviour Common trends and persistent diversity across Europe
childbearing Europe family fertility
2008/12/18
Following the era of the ‘golden age of marriage’ and the baby boom in the 1950s and 1960s, marriage has declined in importance, and its role as the main institution on which family relations are buil...
Overview Chapter 5:Determinants of family formation and childbearing during the societal transition in Central and Eastern Europe
Central Europe childbearing Eastern Europe family fertility
2008/12/18
Societal conditions for early and high rates of childbearing were replaced by conditions generating late and low levels of fertility common in Western countries. Central among factors shaping the latt...
Czech Republic:A rapid transformation of fertility and family behaviour after the collapse of state socialism
childbearing Czech Republic Europe family fertility state socialism
2008/12/18
Following the swift demise of the state-socialist regime in 1989, a profound transformation of family and fertility patterns has taken place in the Czech Republic. Family formation has been postponed ...
Germany:Family diversity with low actual and desired fertility
childbearing family fertility Germany
2008/12/18
Germany is a low-fertility country with a rapidly ageing population, and will remain so for the foreseeable future. There are several reasons for this trend. Germany is among the countries with the hi...
Italy:Delayed adaptation of social institutions to changes in family behaviour
adaptations childbearing Europe family fertility Italy
2008/12/18
Considering its very low fertility and high age at childbearing, Italy stands alone in the European context and can hardly be compared with other countries, even those in the Southern region. The fert...
Slovenia:Generous family policy without evidence of any fertility impact
childbearing Europe family policy fertility Slovenia
2008/12/18
Slovenia was not a typical socialist country; the transformation that had started at the end of the 1980s did not cause such great turbulences as in other countries in transition. However, unfavorable...
Spain:Short on children and short on family policies
childbearing Europe family policy fertility Spain
2008/12/18
Spain’s total fertility rate has more than halved since 1975, when it was 2.8, to the present 1.3 (the lowest rate on record, 1.2, was reached in 1995). At the same time, the mean age at first childbi...
Beyond denomination:The relationship between religion and family planning in rural Malawi
family planning fertility religion social interaction Sub-Saharan Africa
2008/12/18
Despite the centrality of religion and fertility to life in rural Africa, the relationship between the two remains poorly understood. The study presented here uses unique integrated individual- and co...
Creative providers:Counseling and counselors in family planning and reproductive health
counseling family planning performance qualitative analysis reproductive health structuring resources
2008/12/18
This paper is a comparative qualitative analysis of counseling and counselors in family planning and reproductive health services in four settings: two in the United States, one in London, and one in ...
How fertility and union stability interact in shaping new family patterns in Italy and Spain
fertility Italy Spain union dissolution
2008/12/16
In this paper we investigate the interrelationships between fertility decisions and union dissolution in Italy and Spain. We argue that there might exist a spurious relationship between these two life...
Global knowledge/local bodies:Family planning service providers’interpretations of contraceptive knowledge(s)
anthropological demography contraceptives family planning foreign aid international development population reproductive health service providers
2008/12/16
Contraceptive technologies and the knowledges that are constructed around them are simultaneously global and local. Family planning methods in the context of international development interventions ar...
Family change and migration in the life course An introduction
event history analysis family fertility life-course approach migration residential mobility
2008/12/16
This article is an introduction to Special Collection 6 of Demographic Research whose articles investigate the interrelations between the family and migration behaviour of individuals in industrialise...
Family migration and mobility sequences in the United States Spatial mobility in the context of the life course
children family migration households life course moving intentions residential mobility sequences
2008/12/16
Significant changes in family composition in the past quarter-century raise important questions about life-course outcomes embedded in these family changes, especially in relation to the migratory and...