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Jobs, careers, and becoming a parent under state socialist and market conditions: Evidence from Estonia 1971-2006
Estonia fertility gender labor force participation postponement post-socialist Russia work experience
2014/11/26
Background: Entering employment and achieving a stable position in the labour market are considered important preconditions for childbearing. Existing studies addressing the relationship between work ...
Couples' fertility decision-making
decision-making processes fertility nonlinear simultaneous probit model
2014/11/26
Background: The decision about whether to start a family within a partnership can be viewed as a result of an interaction process. The influence of each of the partners in a couple differs depending o...
Educational differentials in cohort fertility during the fertility transition in South Korea
cohort fertility decomposition education fertility differentials fertility transition parity progression ratio South Korea
2014/11/26
Background: While there has been a considerable amount of research on the association between women’s education and fertility rates, few of these studies have examined the pattern of fertility differe...
Births to single mothers: Age- and education-related changes in Poland between 1985 and 2010
educational differences in fertility non-marital births non-marital fertility in Poland single motherhood
2014/11/26
Background: In Poland the share of non-marital births has increased steadily for more than two decades. Studies differentiating between births to unmarried partnered and unpartnered women are rare.Obj...
Background: The life-course approach as a methodological framework for the empirical analysis of longitudinal individual-level data has fundamentally changed the agenda of demographic research. Howeve...
White-Hispanic differences in meeting lifetime fertility intentions in the U.S.
fertility fertility intentions Hispanic USA
2014/11/26
Background: Hispanics in the U.S. have higher fertility than non-Hispanic Whites but it is not clear why this difference exists nor whether fertility levels reflect the preferences of individuals in t...
Socioeconomic fertility differentials in a late transition setting: A micro-level analysis of the Saguenay region in Quebec
demographic transition event history analysis fertility historical demography occupation population database Quebec reproductive history Saguenay socioeconomic differentials
2014/11/26
Background: Historically, the French Canadian population of Quebec, Canada, is known for its high fertility, which lasted well into the 20th century, and for its late fertility transition. Within Queb...
The mid-twentieth century Baby Boom and the changing educational gradient in Belgian cohort fertility
baby boom Belgium contraception education fertility socio-economic status
2014/11/26
Background: The historical transition towards low fertility in many Western countries was interrupted during the period around the 1950s and ‘60s, called the Baby Boom. This upturn in fertility was co...
Immigrant fertility in Sweden, 2000-2011: A descriptive note
duration hypothesis fertility among male and female immigrants fertility by duration since immigration TFR-like cumulative fertility UN Human Development Index
2014/11/26
Background: Modern Scandinavian population registers provide excellent data sources that allow a user to quickly gain an impression of the level of fertility and its structure across subpopulations. T...
Occupation and fertility on the frontier: Evidence from the state of Utah
fertility transition historical demography occupation socio-economic status
2014/11/26
Background: Most of what we know about fertility decline in the United States comes from aggregate (often state or county level) data sources. It is difficult to identify variation in fertility change...
Fertility transition and social stratification in the town of Alghero, Sardinia (1866-1935)
Alghero birth control fertility transition Italy Sardinia SES differences
2014/11/26
Background: Despite the large amount of research on European fertility transition, the mechanisms of this demographic process are still poorly understood. This is particularly true in the Italian demo...
Background: The fields of demography, sociology, and socio-psychology have been increasingly drawing on social network theories, which posit that individual fertility decision-making depends in part o...
Non-marital pregnancy and the second demographic transition in Australia in historical perspective
advanced marriages Australia bridal pregnancy forced marriages legitimation marital confinement non-marital conception rates non-marital confinement non-marital pregnancy second demographic transition
2014/11/26
Background: Australia has remarkably detailed data on non-marital pregnancy dating from 1908. They both offer insight into long-term trends in childbearing resulting from non-marital sexual activity a...
How does education change the relationship between fertility and age-dependency under environmental constraints? A long-term simulation exercise
aging dependency human capital low fertility optimal fertility
2014/11/26
Background: When asked what a desirable fertility level for populations might be, most politicians, journalists, and even social scientists would say it is around two children per woman, a level that ...
Male and female sterility in Zambia
Africa fertility longitudinal male infertility Zambia
2014/11/26
Background: Population measures of sterility are traditionally constructed for women, despite fertility and sterility being conditions of the couple. Estimates of male sterility provide insight into p...