搜索结果: 16-30 共查到“医学 diabetes”相关记录337条 . 查询时间(0.046 秒)
Comparison among criteria to define successful weight-loss maintainers and regainers in the Action for Health in Diabetes (Look AHEAD) and Diabetes Prevention Program trials
Diabetes Prevention Program Look AHEAD weight-loss maintenance lifestyle modification weight regain
2018/11/20
Background: Given the low rates of successful weight maintenance after lifestyle-induced weight loss, it is critical to develop approaches that distinguish successful weight-loss maintainers from rega...
Artificially sweetened beverages, sugar-sweetened beverages, plain water, and incident diabetes mellitus in postmenopausal women: the prospective Women’s Health Initiative observational study
diabetes mellitus sweetened beverages diet soda sweetening agents nonnutritive sweeteners
2018/11/15
Background: Sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) have been associated with an increased risk of diabetes mellitus (DM), whereas the association with artificially sweetened beverages (ASBs) is unclear.
Influence of temperate, subtropical, and tropical fruit consumption on risk of type 2 diabetes in an Asian population
fruit glycemic index temperate subtropical tropical type 2 diabetes mellitus
2018/11/13
Background: Findings on the relation between fruit consumption and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) have been inconsistent.
The meeting will begin on Sunday, January 22 with registration from 16:00 to 20:00 and a welcome mixer from 18:00 to 20:00. Conference events conclude on Thursday, January 26 with a closing plenary se...
Serum potassium is a predictor of incident diabetes in African Americans with normal aldosterone: the Jackson Heart Study
potassium diabetes risk racial disparity in diabetes risk diabetes risk factor African Americans
2018/11/12
Background: Low-normal potassium is a risk factor for diabetes and may account for some of the racial disparity in diabetes risk. Aldosterone affects serum potassium and is associated with insulin res...
Serum calcium and incident type 2 diabetes: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study
calcium-sensing receptor polymorphism cohort study diabetes mellitus race serum calcium
2018/12/18
Background: Elevated serum calcium has been associated with a variety of metabolic abnormalities and may be associated with a greater risk of diabetes.
Potatoes and risk of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease in apparently healthy adults: a systematic review of clinical intervention and observational studies
adiposity french fry glycemic index potato solanum tuberosum
2018/12/13
Background: Potatoes have been related to increased risks of obesity, type 2 diabetes (T2D), and cardiovascular disease (CVD) mainly because of their high glycemic index.
Can Time Efficient Exercise Improve Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Type 2 Diabetes?A Pilot Study
Low volume exercise VOpeak HbA1c type 2 diabetes cardiovascular risk
2016/7/7
Exercise is considered a cornerstone in the prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes, but few individuals with type 2 diabetes exercise according to guidelines. We investigated the effect of two ti...
Standard definitions of overweight and central adiposity for determining diabetes risk in Japanese Americans
Type 2 diabetes Asian Americans obesity
2016/6/14
Despite having lower average body mass indexes
(BMIs) than do whites, Asians are at high risk of type 2 diabetes,
possibly because of their greater central adiposity. The criteria
for identifying i...
Chronic administration of pharmacologic doses of vitamin E improves the cardiac autonomic nervous system in patients with type 2 diabetes
Vitamin E heart rate variability catecholamines
2016/6/13
Type 2 diabetes is associated with elevated oxidative
stress and declines in antioxidant defense. The disease is
also characterized by an imbalance in the ratio of cardiac sympathetic
to parasympat...
Do trans fatty acids increase the incidence of type 2 diabetes?
2 diabetes trans fatty acids
2016/6/13
Salmerón et al (1) suggested, based on a reanalysis of data
from the Nurses’ Health Study, that an increase in polyunsaturated
fatty acid intake and a decrease in trans fatty acid intake
will subst...
High prevalence of lactose absorbers in Northern Sardinian patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus
Lactase lactose absorption type 1 diabetes
2016/6/13
Increased intestinal lactase activity has been
shown to occur in alloxan and streptozotocin diabetic rats.
Glycemic index in the diet of European outpatients with type 1 diabetes: relations to glycated hemoglobin and serum lipids
Glycemic index type 1 diabetes carbohydrate sources
2016/6/12
Little is known about the variation of the glycemic
index (GI) in the diet of European outpatients with type 1 diabetes
and how the GI of a commonly consumed diet is associated
with metabolic contr...
Differences in body fat distribution and antioxidant status in Korean men with cardiovascular disease with or without diabetes
Visceral fat antioxidants diabetes
2016/6/12
Abnormal body fat distribution and reduced
antioxidant status have been shown to be effective markers of
risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD).
Interaction of body weight and ethnicity on risk of gestational diabetes mellitus
Pregnancy race gestational diabetes
2016/6/2
The James Bay Cree of Canada have one of the
highest recorded rates of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)
among aboriginal people worldwide; the reasons for this elevated
risk remain to be documen...