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Effects of Dietary Acid Load on Exercise Metabolism and Anaerobic Exercise Performance
Renal acid load alkaline diet substrate oxidation respiratory exchange ratio
2015/8/28
Dietary acid load, quantified as the potential renal acid load
(PRAL) of the diet, affects systemic pH and acid-base regulation. In a previous cross-sectional study, we reported that a low
dietary...
Efflux of Creatine Kinase from Isolated Soleus Muscle Depends on Age, Sex and Type of Exercise in Mice
Skeletal muscle eccentric contractions muscle damage CK activity
2015/8/28
Elevated plasma creatine kinase (CK) activity is often used as an
indicator of exercise-induced muscle damage. Our aim was to
study effects of contraction type, sex and age on CK efflux from
iso...
Investigating the Effects of Knee Flexion during the Eccentric Heel-Drop Exercise
Achilles tendinosis tendinopathy rehabilitation
2015/8/28
This study aimed to characterise the biomechanics of the widely
practiced eccentric heel-drop exercises used in the management
of Achilles tendinosis. Specifically, the aim was to quantify
chang...
Impact of a Right Ventricular Impedance Sensor on the Cardiovascular Responses to Exercise in Pacemaker Dependent Patients
cardiac pacing exercise responses chronotropic reserve index
2015/7/31
Background. The evaluation of the heart rate (HR) response to exercise is important for the assessment of the rate response algorithm of sensor-controlled pacemakers. This study examined the effects o...
Influence of a montmorency cherry juice blend on indices of exercise-induced stress and upper respiratory tract symptoms following marathon running—a pilot investigation
Recovery URTS Exercise-induced inflammation Muscle damage
2015/7/30
Prolonged exercise, such as marathon running, has been associated with an increase in respiratory mucosal inflammation. The aim of this pilot study was to examine the effects of Montmorency cherry jui...
The effects of acute garlic supplementation on the fibrinolytic and vasoreactive response to exercise
acute garlic supplementation fibrinolytic vasoreactive exercise
2015/7/30
The purpose of this project was to examine the effects of acute garlic supplementation on fibrinolysis and vasoreactivity both at rest and following maximal exercise.Eighteen healthy trained males (20...
Rhabdomyolysis and exercise-associated hyponatremia in ultra-bikers and ultra-runners
Mountain biking Running Long distances
2015/7/30
Exercise-associated hyponatremia (EAH), rhabdomyolysis and renal failure appear to be a unique problem in ultra-endurance racers.We investigated the combined occurrence of EAH and rhabdomyolysis in se...
Sodium bicarbonate intake improves high-intensity intermittent exercise performance in trained young men
Fatigue Yo-Yo IR2 performance Blood pH and lactate Plasma potassium Buffer capacity
2015/7/30
Sodium bicarbonate intake has been shown to improve exercise tolerance, but the effects on high-intensity intermittent exercise are less clear. Thus, the aim of the present study was to determine the ...
Effects of a moderate intake of beer on markers of hydration after exercise in the heat: a crossover study
Dehydration Hot conditions Running Alcohol Diuresis Young men
2015/7/30
Exercise in the heat causes important water and electrolytes losses through perspiration. Optimal rehydration is crucial to facilitate the recuperation process after exercise. The aim of our study was...
Body composition changes associated with fasted versus non-fasted aerobic exercise
Body composition changes associated fasted versus non-fasted aerobic exercise
2015/7/29
It has been hypothesized that performing aerobic exercise after an overnight fast accelerates the loss of body fat. The purpose of this study was to investigate changes in fat mass and fat-free mass f...
Effects of a carbohydrate-electrolyte solution on cognitive performance following exercise-induced hyperthermia in humans
carbohydrate-electrolyte solution cognitive performance exercise-induced hyperthermia in humans
2015/7/29
There is limited information on the effects of sports drinks on cognitive function after exercise in the heat. We aimed to investigate the effects of ingesting a commercially available carbohydrate-el...
Amino acid supplementation and impact on immune function in the context of exercise
Immunonutrition L-glutamine L-arginine L-leucine Oxidative stress
2015/7/29
Moderate and chronic bouts of exercise may lead to positive metabolic, molecular, and morphological adaptations, improving health. Although exercise training stimulates the production of reactive oxyg...
Effects of 28 days of beta-alanine and creatine supplementation on muscle carnosine,body composition and exercise performance in recreationally active females
28 days of beta-alanine creatine supplementation muscle carnosine body composition exercise performance recreationally active females
2015/7/29
The purpose of this study was to examine the short-term and chronic effects of β-ALA supplementation with and without creatine monohydrate on body composition, aerobic and anaerobic exercise performan...
Hydrolyzed protein supplementation improves protein content and peroxidation of skeletal muscle by adjusting the plasma amino acid spectrums in rats after exhaustive swimming exercise:a pilot study
Protein hydrolysates Oxidative stress Amino acid spectrum Physical training
2015/7/29
This study was designed to evaluate the effects of hydrolyzed protein supplementation upon skeletal muscle total protein and peroxidation in rats following exhaustive swimming exercise.Twenty-four rat...
Controversies of antioxidant vitamins supplementation in exercise:ergogenic or ergolytic effects in humans?
Endurance Oxidative stress Antioxidant Athlete Diet Physical activity Vitamin A Vitamin C Vitamin E and caroten
2015/7/29
The aim of this commentary was to discuss the last studies regarding the effect of antioxidant vitamins supplementation on oxidative stress in exercise in humans. The inclusion criteria encompassed pu...