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The prevalence of exercise-associated hyponatremia in 24-hour ultra-mountain bikers,24-hour ultra-runners and multi-stage ultra-mountain bikers in the Czech Republic
24-hour race Multi-stage race Fluid intake Body mass Sodium
2015/7/29
To assess the prevalence of exercise-associated hyponatremia (EAH) in two 24-hour mountain bike (MTB) (R1,R2), one 24-hour running (R3) and one multi-stage MTB (R4) races held in the Czech Republic in...
Assessing a commercially available sports drink on exogenous carbohydrate oxidation,fluid delivery and sustained exercise performance
Fructose Maltodextrin Exogenous carbohydrate oxidation Fluid delivery Performance
2015/7/29
Whilst exogenous carbohydrate oxidation (CHOEXO) is influenced by mono- and disaccharide combinations, debate exists whether such beverages enhance fluid delivery and exercise performance. Therefore, ...
Antioxidant and anti-nociceptive effects of Phyllanthus amarus on improving exercise recovery in sedentary men:a randomized crossover (double-blind) design
Herbal plant Pain threshold Malondialdehyde Vitamin C Muscle damage Leukocytes Inflammation
2015/7/29
Phyllanthus amarus (PA) is a herbal plant containing antioxidant compounds that scavenge free radicals. The reduced oxidative stress may decrease muscle damage leading to early recovery from musc...
Quercetin intake with exercise modulates lipoprotein metabolism and reduces atherosclerosis plaque formation
Lipoproteins Quercetin Flavonoids Inflammation Exercise
2015/7/29
We proposed that mice supplemented with quercetin, a class of flavonoids known to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, will have profound effects on the pathophysiology of atherosclerosi...
The effect of almond consumption on elements of endurance exercise performance in trained athletes
Almonds Exercise performance Substrate oxidation Antioxidant defense capacity
2015/7/29
Almonds are a healthy tree nut food with high nutrient density. Their consumption has been shown to ameliorate oxidative stress, inflammation, etc. The objective of the study was to examine the effect...
Deep mineral water accelerates recovery after dehydrating aerobic exercise:a randomized,double-blind,placebo-controlled crossover study
Deep mineral water Rehydration Aerobic capacity Leg muscle power Recovery Women
2015/7/29
The effect of deep mineral water (DMW) with moderate mineralization on the recovery of physical performance after prolonged dehydrating aerobic exercise in the heat was studied in nine healthy, physic...
A randomised trial of pre-exercise meal composition on performance and muscle damage in well-trained basketball players
Creatine kinase Protein Pre-exercise Macronutrient
2015/7/29
Attenuating muscle damage is important to subsequent sports performance. It is possible that pre-exercise protein intake could influence markers of muscle damage and benefit performance, however, publ...
Combined treatment of isoflavone supplementation and exercise restores the changes in hepatic protein expression in ovariectomized rats-a proteomics approach
Isoflavone Exercise Liver Ovariectomy Estrogen Proteomics
2015/7/29
Postmenopausal women experience adverse physiological changes caused by estrogen deprivation. Here, we hypothesized that the administration of isoflavone, a phytoestrogn, and/or physical exercise coul...
Oral adenosine-5’-triphosphate (ATP) administration increases blood flow following exercise in animals and humans
Oral adenosine-5’-triphosphate (ATP) administration increases blood flow following exercise animals and humans
2015/7/29
Extracellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP) stimulates vasodilation by binding to endothelial ATP-selective P2Y2 receptors; a phenomenon, which is posited to be accelerated during exercise. Herein, we ...
Low-intensity and moderate exercise training improves autonomic nervous system activity imbalanced by postnatal early overfeeding in rats
Moderate exercise training Overfeeding-induced obesity Autonomic nervous system Parasympathetic nervous system Glucose homeostasis
2015/7/29
Postnatal early overfeeding and physical inactivity are serious risk factors for obesity. Physical activity enhances energy expenditure and consumes fat stocks, thereby decreasing body weight (bw). Th...
Effects of rehydration and food consumption on salivary flow,pH and buffering capacity in young adult volunteers during ergometer exercise
Saliva Rehydration Sports drink Exercise Oral care
2015/7/28
The aim of this study was to investigate the influences of rehydration and food consumption on salivary flow, pH, and buffering capacity during bicycle ergometer exercise in participants.Ten healthy v...
Thoracic aorta vasoreactivity in rats under exhaustive exercise:effects of Lycium barbarum polysaccharides supplementation
Lycium barbarum polysaccharides Exhaustive exercise Thoracic aorta Vasoreactivity
2015/7/28
Reduced arterial compliance is associated with an increased rate of morbidity and mortality in cardiovascular disease. Exercise is beneficial for compromised arterial compliance. However, the benefici...
Additive insulinogenic action of Opuntia ficus-indica cladode and fruit skin extract and leucine after exercise in healthy males
Nutritional supplements Post exercise recovery Glucose clearance Glycogen resynthesis Endurance athletes Amino acids
2015/7/28
Oral intake of a specific extract of Opuntia ficus-indica cladode and fruit skin (OpunDia™) (OFI) has been shown to increase serum insulin concentration while reducing blood glucose le...
Combined effect of branched-chain amino acids and taurine supplementation on delayed onset muscle soreness and muscle damage in high-intensity eccentric exercise
Double-blind study Amino acids Combined supplementation BCAA Taurine DOMS
2015/7/28
Previous studies have evaluated the effectiveness of branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) supplementation for preventing delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) and muscle damage induced by eccentric exercis...
The effects of peppermint on exercise performance
Peppermint essential oil Exercise performance
2015/7/27
Enhancing athletic performance is a great desire among the athletes, coaches and researchers. Mint is
one of the most famous natural herbs used for its analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, an...