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Taller populations are typically richer populations, and taller individuals live longer and earn more. In consequence, adult height has recently become a focus in understanding the relationship betwee...
Childhood mortality is much higher in developing countries than in developed ones. A study of 98 children aged 0 to 16 years who died while on admission in the University of Port Harcourt Teaching H...
Childhood and pubertal growth changes of the human symphysis
Symphysis Longitudinal growth Cephalometrics
2009/1/13
Longitudinal growth changes of the human symphysis were evaluated for 75 children (37 males and 38 females) between 6 and 15 years old. Childhood growth was described by mean yearly rates of chang...
Case Report：Assessment, documentation, and treatment of a developing facial asymmetry following early childhood injury
Prepubertal trauma Asymmetry Mandibular growth Growth and development Orthognathic surgery
2009/1/4
Prepubertal trauma is often implicated as the cause of asymmetric growth of the mandible. A series of photographs taken before and after early childhood injury to the orofacial complex illustrates t...
Arginine flux and intravascular nitric oxide synthesis in severe childhood undernutrition
Arginine kinetics nitric oxide edematous severe childhood undernutrition nonedematous severe childhood undernutrition marasmus kwashiorkor
2008/12/25
Background: Although nutritionally dispensable amino acids are not essential in the diet, adequate synthesis is necessary for maintenance of good health. Whereas children with edematous severe childho...
A 20-Year Follow-up of Signs and Symptoms of Temporomandibular Disorders and Malocclusions in Subjects With and Without Orthodontic Treatment in Childhood
Temporomandibular disorders Malocclusion Orthodontic treatment
2008/12/17
This investigation analyzes the influence of orthodontic treatment on signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) and different malocclusions during a 20-year period. Originally, 402 ...
Maternal vitamin D intake during pregnancy and early childhood wheezing1,2,3,4
Vitamin D intake pregnancy wheezing asthma
2008/12/12
Background: Maternal intake of vitamin D in pregnancy is a potentially modifiable but understudied risk factor for the development of asthma in children.Objective: We investigated whether maternal vit...
Effect of the melanocortin-3 receptor C17A and G241A variants on weight loss in childhood obesity1,2,3
MC3R gene polymorphism childhood obesity weight loss BMI z score
2008/12/11
Background:The central melanocortin system is critical for the long-term regulation of energy homeostasis. Melanocortin-3 receptor (MC3R) knock-out mice, despite being hypophagic, have increased fat m...
Protein intake during the period of complementary feeding and early childhood and the association with body mass index and percentage body fat at 7 y of age 1,2,3
Dietary protein complementary feeding children obesity body fatness cohort study
2008/12/11
Background: A high protein intake during infancy and early childhood has been proposed to increase the risk of subsequent obesity.Objective: We analyzed the association of different protein intakes du...
A Prospective Long-Term Study of Signs and Symptoms of Temporomandibular Disorders in Patients Who Received Orthodontic Treatment in Childhood
Longitudinal study Malocclusion Occlusal interference Temporomandibular disorders Treatment outcome
2008/12/1
This investigation analyzed the influence of orthodontic treatment performed in childhood on the long-term development of signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders (TMDs). The original sampl...
Paraplegia of late onset in adolescents with healed childhood caries of dorsal spine: A cause of pressure on the cord and treatment
Late onset of paraplegia in adolescents management anterior decompression
2008/11/27
Background: Paraplegia of late onset in adolescents with caries of dorsal spine is considered to be due to the reactivation of infection. Internal salient at the level of acute kyphotic deformity of t...
Bacteriology of Childhood Tuberculosis in Ibadan, Nigeria: A Five-year review
Childhood tuberculosis Diagnosis Nigeria
2010/12/10
Bacteriology of Childhood Tuberculosis in Ibadan, Nigeria: A Five-year review.
Risk of Seizure Recurrence Following a First Unprovoked Seizure in Childhood
First seizure Children Recurrence Epilepsy
2015/9/15
Background: There is still a question whether first seizure leads to epilepsy. Several risk factors have been reported in this relation. This study was undertaken to determine the risk of recurrence a...
Childhood obesity has reached epidemic levels in developed countries. Twenty five percent of children in the US are overweight and 11% are obese. Overweight and obesity in childhood are known to have ...
Gendered dimensions of obesity in childhood and adolescence
adolescence childhood Gendered dimensions of obesity
2008/4/23
The literature on childhood and adolescent obesity is vast. In addition to producing a general overview, this paper aims to highlight gender differences or similarities, an area which has tended not t...