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Epstein-Barr Virus Infection in Childhood May Precipitate Atopic Diseases
atopic dermatitis atopy bronchial asthma Epstein-Barr virus infection
2010/11/22
Anti-EBV, in particular anti-EBNA antibody titer and AtLy count in peripheral blood were markedly higher in patients with bronchial asthma (BA) and/or atopic dermatitis (AD) than in non-atopic control...
Childhood Onset Adult Asthma: A Comparison of Asthma Development with Exposure to High and Reduced Levels of Air Pollution
adult asthma ambient air pollution infancy onset asthma lung function tests non-specific bronchial hyperreactivity
2010/11/22
The dramatic increase of infancy onset asthmatic born after 1960 coincided with the increases in levels of air pollution. The infancy onset adult asthmatics born in 1960s were more hypersensitive to n...
Environmental Exposure to Endotoxin and Decreased Risk of Childhood Atopy
asthma atopy endotoxin hygiene hypothesis metropolitan environment
2010/11/19
The hygiene hypothesis implies, in immunological terms, that microbial stimulation in early life skews the immune system towards the development of a T helper type 1 (Th1)-type lymphocyte population, ...
Flowcytometric and DNA Analysis Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) in Childhood B-Lineage lymphoblastic leukemia
Minimal Residual Disease DNA analysis
2010/5/7
Background: Induction Chemotherapy for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia achieves complete remis¬sion in over 90% of children. It is apparent therefore that many patients in clinical remission and with...
Prevalence and Severity of Asthma Symptoms in Children of Tehran- International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC)
Chediak Higashi syndrome Combined immunodeficiency Common variable immunodeficiency Mortality Primary immunodeficiency X-linked agammaglobulinemia X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome Wisckot- Alderich syndrome
2010/4/20
This descriptive study was conducted to determine the prevalence of asthma and related symptoms among 6-7 and 13-14 year old school children in Tehran as a part of International study of Asthma and Al...
Milk intake during childhood and adolescence, adult bone density, and osteoporotic fractures in US women
calcium intake osteoporosis peak bone mass
2016/12/28
The objective of this study was to determine whether milk intake during childhood and adolescence, when controlled for current calcium intake, is associated with adult bone mass (ie, bone mineral cont...
The importance of the intake during childhood and adolescence of dietary calcium, which in the United States is derived largely from milk and dairy products, to the risk of osteoporotic fractures in l...
Use of cod liver oil during the first year of life is associated with lower risk of childhood-onset type 1 diabetes: a large, population-based, case-control study
diet fatty acids vitamin D
2017/1/4
The main objective was to investigate whether the use of dietary cod liver oil or other vitamin D supplements, either by the mother during pregnancy or by the child during the first year of life, is a...
Changes in childhood food consumption patterns: a cause for concern in light of increasing body weights
Children overweight fast food
2017/1/4
Childhood obesity is currently at its highest: recent statistics show that 16% of children between the ages of 6 and 11 y are overweight [≥ 95th percentile of body mass index (BMI; in kg/m2) for age] ...
Nature versus nurture in childhood obesity: a familiar old conundrum
Nature versus nurture childhood obesity
2017/1/4
Childhood obesity is an emerging pandemic of the new millennium, and thus we urgently need to understand its causal web. During the past decade, the identification of an obesity gene and the developme...
Predicting overweight and obesity in adulthood from body mass index values in childhood and adolescence
Overweight obesity body mass index children adolescents adults risk analysis
2016/12/19
Background: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) introduced the clinical use of the body mass index (BMI; in kg/m2) in growth charts for young males and females.Objective: Th...
Dietary fat and adult diseases and the implications for childhood nutrition: an epidemiologic approach
Diet dietary fat ischemic heart disease stroke cancer childhood nutrition
2016/6/8
Reducing dietary saturated fat by 7% of
energy, a realistic target, would reduce serum cholesterol by 10%
and mortality from ischemic heart disease by 25–30%. Randomized
trials show that this morta...
Origin of atherosclerosis in childhood and adolescence
Coronary arteries aorta atherosclerosis risk factors fatty streaks adolescents young adults
2016/6/8
Atherosclerosis begins in childhood as deposits
of cholesterol and its esters, referred to as fatty streaks, in the
intima of large muscular arteries. In some persons and at certain
arterial sites,...
Tracking of body mass index from childhood to adolescence: a 6-y follow-up study in China
Child adolescent BMI body mass index, body composition body weight obesity overweight
2016/6/8
Background: Although extensive descriptive research shows
that childhood obesity predisposes a person to adult obesity, little
is understood about the dynamics of weight during childhood
and the pr...
Nutritional factors and worldwide incidence of childhood type 1 diabetes
Cereals energy intake type 1 diabetes meat, milk nutrition children
2016/6/7
Background: Some dietary factors have been associated with
the risk of type 1 diabetes in childhood.
Objective: We investigated relations between dietary energy
from major food groups and incidence...