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Risk factors for low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations in otherwise healthy children and adolescents
Vitamin D 25-hydroxyvitamin D children adolescents 25-dihydroxyvitamin D parathyroid hormone
2008/12/17
Background:Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentrations serve as a biomarker for vitamin D stores. Prior studies have not examined the risk factors for low vitamin D concentrations in a multieth...
Combining fish-oil supplements with regular aerobic exercise improves body composition and cardiovascular disease risk factors
n–3 Fatty acids body fat flow-mediated dilatation lipids dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
2008/12/12
Background: Regular exercise and consuming long-chain n–3 fatty acids (FAs) from fish or fish oil can independently improve cardiovascular and metabolic health, but combining these lifestyle modificat...
Dietary synbiotics reduce cancer risk factors in polypectomized and colon cancer patients1,2,3,4
Prebiotic probiotic synbiotic cancer bio-markers genotoxicity
2008/12/12
Background: Animal studies suggest that prebiotics and probiotics exert protective effects against tumor development in the colon, but human data supporting this suggestion are weak.Objective: The obj...
Effect of soy protein from differently processed products on cardiovascular disease risk factors and vascular endothelial function in hypercholesterolemic subjects1,2,3,4
Soy protein lipids lipoproteins apolipoproteins cholesterol endothelial function
2008/12/12
Background:The magnitude of the effect of soy protein on lipoprotein concentrations is variable. This discordance is likely attributable to the various forms of soy protein used and to unrecognized sh...
Evaluation of risk factors for dental caries from 6 to 8 years old children
Lactobacilli Risk factors Streptococcus mutans Total streptococci
2008/11/12
The aim of this study is to evaluate the risk factors for dental caries in young children in Japan. We studied 645 children attending 13 of 30 elementary schools in two areas in Japan. Total salivary ...
Occlusal Risk Factors for Temporomandibular Disorders
Angle Class II Occlusion Temporomandibular disorders Orofacial pain Case-control study Risk factors
2008/11/5
Objective: To determine the role of occlusal variables (overbite; overjet; number of anterior and posterior teeth; bilateral canine guidance on lateral and protrusive movements; anterior centric slide...
Prevalence of risk factors of osteoporosis in post-menopausal women in Shiraz, southern Iran
Menopause Osteoporosis Risk factor Iran
2015/9/11
Background: Osteoporosis a serious and debilitating disease resulting in an increased risk of fracture, causing significant morbidity and mortality. This study was performed to determine the risk of o...
Incidence and risk factors of post-transplant diabetes mellitus among transplanted renal allograft recipients
Transplant Diabetes mellitus Oral glucose tolerance test Kidney
2015/9/11
Background: Post-transplant diabetes mellitus (PTDM) contributes to the risk for cardiovascular diseases and infection, reducing graft and patient survival. This study was conducted to identify the in...
Genital infection by Trichomonas Vaginalis in women referring to Babol health centers: prevalence and risk factors
Trichomonas Vaginalis Risk factors High-Risk behaviors
2015/9/9
Background: There is little information about the prevalence and risk markers of Trichomonas Vaginalis (TV) in Islamic Republic of Iran. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of TV and to exami...
Distribution of Serum Total Homocysteine and Its Association with Diabetes and Cardiovascular Risk Factors of the Insulin Resistance Syndrome in Mexican American Men: The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Association Homocysteine
2008/4/23
Few data have been published on the association of variables of the insulin resistance syndrome and serum total homocysteine (tHcy), a putative risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity, in representat...
Effect of a weight loss intervention on anthropometric measures and metabolic risk factors in pre- versus postmenopausal women
anthropometric measures weight loss
2008/4/23
The present study examines changes in body weight, fat mass, metabolic and hormonal parameters in overweight and obese pre- and postmenopausal women who participated in a weight loss intervention.
A survey on the risk factors for the prevalence of dental caries among preschool children in Japan
Lactobacilli Mutans streptococci Preschool children Risk factors Saliva
2008/4/19
The etiology of dental caries has been suggested to be multifactorial. We conducted a cross-sectional study to investigate the contribution of the risk factors for dental caries, surveying a total of ...
Exeter scientists highlight genetic risk factors behind type 2 diabetes
type 2 diabetes genetics
2007/4/30
27 April, 2007，Scientists from the Peninsula Medical School and the University of Oxford have identified three new genes that predispose individuals to develop type 2 diabetes. This research, which fo...
Clinical features and risk factors of pediatric urolithiasis
Urolithiasis Children Hypercalciuria Risk factor Hyperuricosuria
2010/4/7
Objective: Urolithiasis in children although occurring less often than adults, causes considerable morbidity. The main aim of this study is to evaluate clinical features and risk factors of pediatric ...
Risk factors for intraventricular hemorrhage in very low birth weight infant
Intraventricular hemorrhage Cranial ultrasonography Tocolytic therapy Hyaline membrane disease
2010/4/7
Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors which predispose to the development of high grade IVH (grade 3 and 4) in very low birth weight infants. Material & Methods: In a ...