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Effects of tuberculosis and HIV infection on whole-body protein metabolism during feeding, measured by the [15N]glycine method
HIV tuberculosis infection protein metabolism
2017/1/3
Protein metabolism was determined in the fed state in 11 healthy control subjects, in 10 patients with HIV infection without TB or other active infection (HIV group), in 10 patients with active TB wit...
The protein metabolic response to HIV infection in young children
Leucine kinetics acute phase proteins stable isotope
2017/1/3
Growth failure often precedes secondary infections in HIV-infected infants and children, suggesting that inadequate protein deposition may be an early manifestation of infection by the virus. However,...
Weight loss and body-composition changes in men and women infected with HIV
HIV infection body composition fat-free mass percentage of body fat bioelectrical impedance analysis nutritional assessment men women
2016/12/20
Background: The nature of body-composition changes in HIV-associated weight loss is unclear.Objective: We examined the relation between the initial percentage of body fat and the composition...
Bioelectrical impedance analysis models for prediction of total body water and fat-free mass in healthy and HIV-infected children and adolescents
Bioelectrical impedance analysis pediatrics ethnicity puberty HIV infection
2016/12/19
Background: Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) is an attractive method of measuring pediatric body composition in the field, but the applicability of existing equations to diverse populations...
Effect of multivitamin and vitamin A supplements on weight gain during pregnancy among HIV-1-infected women
Weight gain pregnancy HIV infection AIDS multivitamins vitamin A sub-Saharan Africa maternal health prenatal nutrition
2016/12/19
Background: The pattern of weight gain during pregnancy among HIV-infected women is largely unknown. Multivitamin supplementation was shown to be effective in preventing adverse pregnancy outcome...
Body-composition measurements as predictors of glucose and insulin abnormalities in HIV-positive men
HIV insulin lipodystrophy visceral fat waist-to-hip ratio WHR body composition men
2016/12/19
Background: Fat redistribution and metabolic abnormalities are seen increasingly in HIV-positive patients. However, the degree to which abnormalities in fat distribution predict glucose and insul...
Use of a Durnin-Womersley formula to estimate change in subcutaneous fat content in HIV-infected subjects
Durnin-Womersley formula subcutaneous fat HIV body composition magnetic resonance imaging MRI adipose tissue recombinant human growth hormone
2016/12/17
Background: HIV-infected individuals may develop malnutrition or lipodystrophy, leading to losses of subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT).Objective: We compared the ability of a Durnin-Womersle...
Phase angle from bioelectrical impedance analysis remains an independent predictive marker in HIV-infected patients in the era of highly active antiretroviral treatment
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome AIDS, biological markers body fluid compartments body composition
2016/6/7
Background: Highly active antiretroviral treatment (HAART)
reduces the risk of wasting in HIV infection and may alter the
prognostic weight of wasting. The phase angle from bioelectrical
impedance ...
Development and Cross-validation of an Instrument to Measure First-Year Pharmacy Students' Attitudes Toward AIDS/HIV Patients
Development Cross-validation Measure Pharmacy Students Attitudes Toward AIDS/HIV Patients
2016/3/14
The purpose of this study was to develop and validate an instrument that measures first-year professional pharmacy students' attitudes toward AIDS/HIV patients. In April 1996, a 39-item instrument bas...