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Summary measure of dietary musculoskeletal nutrient (calcium, vitamin D, magnesium, and phosphorus) intakes is associated with lower-extremity physical performance in homebound elderly men and women
body mass index home-delivered meals homebound elderly
2016/12/30
Our objectives were to examine the association of a summary measure of calcium, vitamin D, magnesium, and phosphorus intakes with 1) the inability to perform lower-extremity physical performance tests...
A prospective study of calcium intake from diet and supplements and risk of ischemic heart disease among men
Calcium ischemic heart disease diet
2016/12/30
Men in the Health Professionals Follow-up Study who returned a dietary questionnaire in 1986 (n = 39 800) were followed up for 12 y. Intakes of calcium and other nutrients were assessed in 1986, 1990,...
Pegylated human recombinant leptin (PEG-OB) causes additional weight loss in severely energy-restricted, overweight men
polyethylene glycol–OB protein PEG-OB semistarvation
2016/12/30
Increasing evidence suggests that falling leptin concentrations observed during fasting act as a peripheral signal of starvation, which serves to conserve energy in the face of limited reserves. An ex...
Is intake of breakfast cereals related to total and cause-specific mortality in men?
prospective study cardiovascular diseases mortality
2016/12/29
Prospective studies suggested that substituting whole-grain products for refined-grain products lowers the risks of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease (CVD) in women. Although breakfast cereal...
Plasma lipids and lipoproteins in hypercholesterolemic men fed a lipid-lowering diet containing lean beef, lean fish, or poultry
Plasma lipids plasma lipoproteins beef poultry
2016/12/29
The objective of this study was to compare the effects on lipoprotein profiles in hypercholesterolemic men of the incorporation of lean beef, poultry (without skin), and lean fish into an American Hea...
Whole-body fat oxidation rate and plasma triacylglycerol concentrations in men consuming an ad libitum high-carbohydrate or low-carbohydrate diet
Blood triacylglycerols high-carbohydrate diet indirect calorimetry
2016/12/29
High-carbohydrate diets may increase plasma triacylglycerol concentrations either by increasing production of triacylglycerols or by reducing their clearance.
Vitamin K intake and bone mineral density in women and men
Vitamin K intake bone mineral density hip
2016/12/29
Low dietary vitamin K intake has been associated with an increased risk of hip fracture in men and women. Few data exist on the association between dietary vitamin K intake and bone mineral density (B...
Inhibition of lipolysis improves insulin sensitivity in protease inhibitor–treated HIV-infected men with fat redistribution
Lipodystrophy insulin resistance fatty acids
2016/12/29
Acute inhibition of lipolysis and reduction in fatty acid concentrations are associated with improved insulin sensitivity in patients with HIV lipodystrophy and hyperinsulinemia. Further studies are n...
Randomized controlled trial of the effect of n–3 fatty acid supplementation on the metabolism of apolipoprotein B-100 and chylomicron remnants in men with visceral obesity
Fish oils apolipoprotein B visceral obesity
2016/12/28
Lipid abnormalities may contribute to the increased risk of atherosclerosis and coronary disease in visceral obesity. Fish oils lower plasma triacylglycerols, but the underlying mechanisms are not ful...
Lysine requirements of chronically undernourished adult Indian men, measured by a 24-h indicator amino acid oxidation and balance technique
Chronically undernourished adults indicator amino acid oxidation
2016/12/27
In earlier studies with well-nourished subjects that used a 24-h indicator amino acid oxidation or balance approach, we concluded that the 1985 FAO/WHO/UNU requirement for lysine (12 mg · kg−1 ·...
Intestinal parasites increase the dietary lysine requirement in chronically undernourished Indian men
Chronically undernourished Indian men indicator amino acid oxidation intestinal parasites
2017/1/4
We previously used the 24-h indicator amino acid balance method to show that the lysine requirement in undernourished Indian men from low socioeconomic and unsanitary environments is ≈50% higher than ...
Effects of 16 mo of verified, supervised aerobic exercise on macronutrient intake in overweight men and women: the Midwest Exercise Trial
plate waste energy intake energy expenditure of exercise
2017/1/4
It is commonly believed that moderate aerobic exercise leads to changes in diet composition, specifically, an increase in carbohydrate intake at the expense of fat intake.
Dietary and antismoking advice and ischemic heart disease mortality in men with normal or high fasting triacylglycerol concentrations: a 23-y follow-up study
triacylglycerol middle-aged men Oslo Diet and Antismoking Trial
2017/1/4
We examined the effect of group assignment on IHD mortality in subjects with a normal (below the median; range: 0.69-2.00 mmol/L; n = 615) or a high (at or above the median; range: 2.01-13.80 mmol/L; ...
High-fiber diet in HIV-positive men is associated with lower risk of developing fat deposition
fiber nutrition diet
2017/1/4
Lipodystrophy has been described with increasing frequency in patients infected with HIV. This study focused on the identification of dietary components that may predispose HIV-positive patients to th...
Prospective study of the association of changes in dietary intake, physical activity, alcohol consumption, and smoking with 9-y gain in waist circumference among 16 587 US men
smoking waist gain obesity
2017/1/4
The objective of the study was to determine the associations of changes in diet, physical activity, alcohol consumption, and smoking with 9-y waist gain among US men.